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. 2021 Sep 8;28(40):55981–56002. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-16056-x

Table 2.

Common HP-inducing antigens

Name of the Disease Origin Antigen Source of Antigen
1. Farmer’s lung Bacterial

Micropolyspora faeni,

Thermoactinomyces vulgaris

Moldy hay
2. Summer-type HP Fungal Penicillium frequentans Contaminated old houses
3. Hot tub lung Mycobacterial Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC), composed of M. avium and M. intracellularss Contaminated water
4. Bird fancier’s lung Animal fur protein Avian proteins Feather bloom, avian serum(pigeons, chicken, turkey, goose, avian proteins),and excrement (mainly due to pigeon intestinal mucin)
5. Chemical worker’s lung Low-molecular weight chemicals Diisocyanates, trimellitic anhydride Polyurethane foams, spray paints, dyes, glues