Table 4.

Impacts on parental health and well-being in non-wealthy and wealthy households (IV method).

	Relationship satisfaction	Overall satisfaction	Physical health	Illness	Mental health	ADL
Non-wealthy households
Number of children	−0.037	0.032	−0.084**	0.517***	0.069	0.109*
	(0.043)	(0.052)	(0.038)	(0.163)	(0.066)	(0.057)
Primary school	−0.025	0.047	−0.010	−0.605	0.044	0.184
	(0.092)	(0.108)	(0.079)	(0.495)	(0.177)	(0.150)
Lower secondary	0.094	0.062	0.028	−0.335	−0.072	0.176
	(0.087)	(0.107)	(0.067)	(0.460)	(0.160)	(0.155)
Upper secondary	0.172**	0.180	0.133*	−0.742	0.015	−0.039
	(0.087)	(0.116)	(0.068)	(0.515)	(0.163)	(0.161)
Vocational training or higher	0.200**	0.282**	0.141*	−0.676	−0.078	0.116
	(0.092)	(0.114)	(0.074)	(0.521)	(0.175)	(0.173)
Wealthy households
Number of children	−0.056	−0.056	−0.122*	−0.094	0.472**	0.177*
	(0.062)	(0.062)	(0.066)	(0.062)	(0.226)	(0.093)
Primary school	0.334	0.334	0.043	0.137	−1.335	−0.323
	(0.253)	(0.253)	(0.284)	(0.226)	(1.039)	(0.488)
Lower secondary	0.497**	0.497**	0.304	0.066	−0.750	−0.374
	(0.244)	(0.244)	(0.254)	(0.188)	(0.965)	(0.394)
Upper secondary	0.594**	0.594**	0.436*	0.255	−1.625*	−0.463
	(0.245)	(0.245)	(0.249)	(0.195)	(0.955)	(0.404)
Vocational training or higher	0.647***	0.647***	0.495*	0.199	−1.661*	−0.624
	(0.247)	(0.247)	(0.254)	(0.192)	(0.997)	(0.415)

Robust standard errors in parentheses;

^*p < 0.10,

^**p < 0.05,

^***p < 0.01.