Table A1.
The first stage of the IV model.
| Number of children | |
|---|---|
| Before88* Kinh | 1.395*** |
| (0.098) | |
| Primary school | 0.215 |
| (0.233) | |
| Lower secondary | 0.508** |
| (0.212) | |
| Upper secondary | 0.755*** |
| (0.228) | |
| Vocational training or higher | 0.835*** |
| (0.226) | |
| Parent characteristics | |
| Living with a son | 0.509*** |
| (0.062) | |
| Living with a daughter | 0.511*** |
| (0.062) | |
| Age | 0.072*** |
| (0.004) | |
| Age at birth of the first child | −0.119*** |
| (0.007) | |
| Male | 0.654*** |
| (0.062) | |
| Married | 0.528*** |
| (0.096) | |
| Not working | −0.214*** |
| (0.065) | |
| Kinh (majority) | −1.604*** |
| (0.180) | |
| Religion | −0.136 |
| (0.094) | |
| Primary | −0.270*** |
| (0.080) | |
| Lower secondary | −0.698*** |
| (0.084) | |
| Upper secondary | −1.054*** |
| (0.093) | |
| Income (log) | −0.492*** |
| (0.140) | |
| House area (log) | 0.101* |
| (0.055) | |
| Good housing | −0.422*** |
| (0.072) | |
| Constant | 2.189*** |
| (0.405) | |
| N | 3,603 |
| adj. R2 | 0.382 |
Robust standard errors in parentheses;
*
p < 0.10,
**
p < 0.05,
***
p < 0.01.