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. 2021 Sep 8;2021(9):CD013381. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013381.pub2

Naderloo 2018.

Study characteristics
Methods Design: RCT, 2‐group repeated measures design
Duration: 2 months after final session
Location: Iran
Setting: Masih‐Daneshvari Hospital
Participants Population: 60 hospitalised patients with COPD block randomised into an intervention group (n = 27) and a control group (n = 27) (6 dropped out)
Baseline characteristics
COPD severity: mild to very severe
Age (mean): intervention 53.07 (SD 10.06) years; control 55.04 (SD 7.8) years
% males: intervention 51.9%; control 63%
Inclusion criteria: positive diagnosis of COPD by a pulmonologist, aged < 65 years, no comorbid serious health condition, ability to speak and understand Persian, no history of mental disorder or Alzheimer’s disease, and basic literacy skills
Exclusion criteria: not reported
Interventions Treatment arms
  1. Intervention: MI and lifestyle‐related educations

  2. Control: lifestyle‐related educations


Allowed co‐medications: not reported
Outcomes Primary outcomes: only demographic questionnaire and the APCD questionnaire reported
Secondary outcomes: not reported
Notes Funding: not reported
Identifiers: IRCT201604128650N7
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Randomisation carried out using block randomisation method; however, there was no further information provided.
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Not reported.
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias)
all outcomes High risk Unblinded trial.
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias)
all outcomes High risk Unblinded trial.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias)
all outcomes Low risk There were similar drop‐outs in each group (10%).
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk Trial was registered on website and outcomes were reported as planned.
Other bias Low risk None identified.