Naderloo 2018.
Study characteristics | ||
Methods |
Design: RCT, 2‐group repeated measures design Duration: 2 months after final session Location: Iran Setting: Masih‐Daneshvari Hospital |
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Participants |
Population: 60 hospitalised patients with COPD block randomised into an intervention group (n = 27) and a control group (n = 27) (6 dropped out) Baseline characteristics COPD severity: mild to very severe Age (mean): intervention 53.07 (SD 10.06) years; control 55.04 (SD 7.8) years % males: intervention 51.9%; control 63% Inclusion criteria: positive diagnosis of COPD by a pulmonologist, aged < 65 years, no comorbid serious health condition, ability to speak and understand Persian, no history of mental disorder or Alzheimer’s disease, and basic literacy skills Exclusion criteria: not reported |
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Interventions |
Treatment arms
Allowed co‐medications: not reported |
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Outcomes |
Primary outcomes: only demographic questionnaire and the APCD questionnaire reported Secondary outcomes: not reported |
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Notes |
Funding: not reported Identifiers: IRCT201604128650N7 |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Randomisation carried out using block randomisation method; however, there was no further information provided. |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not reported. |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) all outcomes | High risk | Unblinded trial. |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) all outcomes | High risk | Unblinded trial. |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) all outcomes | Low risk | There were similar drop‐outs in each group (10%). |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | Trial was registered on website and outcomes were reported as planned. |
Other bias | Low risk | None identified. |