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. 2021 Aug 28;36(10):2247–2259. doi: 10.1007/s00384-021-04014-5

Table 3.

Histological healing score

Criteria Score points (maximum = 29)
Blood vessel ingrowth

0 = no evidence

1 = occasional evidence

2 = light scattering

3 = abundant evidence

4 = confluent cells or fibers

Fibroblasts

0 = no evidence

1 = occasional evidence

2 = light scattering

3 = abundant evidence

4 = confluent cells or fibers

Collagen formation

0 = no evidence

1 = occasional evidence

2 = light scattering

3 = abundant evidence

4 = confluent cells or fibers

Inflammatory cells

0 = confluent cells or fibers

1 = abundant evidence

2 = light scattering

3 = occasional evidence

4 = no evidence

First layer in which continuity has been restored (counted from the mucosa outwards towards serosa)

0 = no layer restored

1 = serosa

2 = muscularis

3 = submucosa

4 = mucosa

Number of healed layers

0 – 4

(none, mucosa, submucosa, serosa)

Epithelium closed

0 = no

1 = yes

Crypt architecture restored

0 = no

1 = yes

Overall healing quality

1 = bad

2 = normal

3 = good