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. 2021 Feb 13;48(10):3058–3074. doi: 10.1007/s00259-021-05209-2

Fig. 6.

Fig. 6

[18F]FMISO PET can detect advanced lung fibrosis and is suitable for anti-fibrotic therapies follow-up. a Representative [18F]FMISO PET/CT images of NaCl- and BLM-receiving mice treated or not with nintedanib or pirfenidone at D0, D9, D16 and D23. Graph represents evolution of [18F]FMISO lung uptake (%IG/g) at all time points. Results are presented as mean ± SEM, n = 4 for NaCl and n = 5 for other groups. Stars (*) are representative of statistical comparison between time points for each group and hashes (#) are representative of statistical comparison between the groups at each time points. **(##)p < 0.01. Black arrow represents the start of treatments. b Radioactivity content in lungs of NaCl- and BLM-receiving mice treated or not with nintedanib or pirfenidone and lung to blood ratio at D23 measured ex vivo with a γ-counter. Results are presented as mean ± SEM, n = 4 for NaCl and n = 5 for other groups. Stars (*) are representative of comparison of each group with NaCl group and hashes (#) are representative of statistical comparison of each group with the BLM group, *(#)p < 0.05 and ##p < 0.01. c Representative 3D reconstruction of lung 3DROI segmentation of PET images representative of hypoxic lung volume (HLV) of BLM-receiving mice treated or not with nintedanib or pirfenidone at D0, D9, D16 and D23. Cyan represents areas with high [18F]FMISO lung uptake (above threshold of HLVthreshold = TBR × 1.4); grey represents areas with low [18F]FMISO lung uptake (below the threshold). Graph represents the percentage of evolution of HLV. Results are presented as mean ± SEM, n = 4 for NaCl and n = 5 for other groups. Stars (*) are representative of statistical comparison between time points for each group and hashes (#) are representative of statistical comparison between the groups at each time points. **(##)p < 0.01. Black arrow represents the start of treatments. d Graph represents the evolution of [18F]FMISO lung uptake in %ID/g of BLM-receiving mice treated or not with nintedanib or pirfenidone at D0, D9, D16 and D23 in aerated and non-aerated lung areas (segmented on CT images). Results are presented as mean ± SEM, n = 4 for NaCl and n = 5 for other groups. Black arrow represents the start of treatments