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. 2021 Sep 9;204:112020. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.112020

Table 4.

The direct and indirect impact of the air quality on the Covid-19 mortality rate in different age classes.

Air Quality Elderly
Middle Age
Adulthood
Children
Direct Indirect Direct Indirect Direct Indirect Direct Indirect
Covid-19 mortality rate NO2 3.10% 2.04% 2.80% 1.85% 2.10% 1.42% 2.90% 1.97%
PM2.5 insignificant 2.10% insignificant 1.91% insignificant 1.47% insignificant 2.04%
PM10 insignificant 1.92% insignificant 1.75% insignificant 1.35% insignificant 1.88%