Table 2.
Class Means for the Three‐Class Solution
| Class 1: Growth group | Class 2: Distress group | Class 3: Struggling group | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | F(2, 580) | ηp 2 | Post hoc pairwise comparisons (p < .05) |
| In | 3.05 | 2.88 | 8.36 | 4.55 | 6.03 | 3.16 | 89.43*** | .24 | 1 < 3 < 2 |
| Av | 1.20 | 1.39 | 3.20 | 1.89 | 2.39 | 1.58 | 57.73*** | .17 | 1 < 3 < 2 |
| NA | 4.18 | 2.96 | 17.73 | 4.47 | 10.43 | 3.76 | 462.55*** | .61 | 1 < 3 < 2 |
| Hy | 4.13 | 3.10 | 15.66 | 3.70 | 10.34 | 3.49 | 397.01*** | .58 | 1 < 3 < 2 |
| So | 4.53 | 2.76 | 14.12 | 3.25 | 9.26 | 2.67 | 417.79*** | .59 | 1 < 3 < 2 |
| De | 1.82 | 1.80 | 13.68 | 3.11 | 6.60 | 2.84 | 752.35*** | .72 | 1 < 3 < 2 |
| Po | 6.89 | 2.69 | 2.43 | 1.89 | 4.56 | 2.32 | 128.47*** | .31 | 1 < 3 < 2 |
| Inter | 0.41 | 0.79 | 3.40 | 1.68 | 1.61 | 1.29 | 219.04*** | .43 | 1 < 3 < 2 |
| Se | 21.45 | 10.59 | 18.63 | 9.55 | 21.29 | 8.28 | 3.88* | .01 | 2 < (1 = 3) |
| Ot | 17.52 | 9.05 | 14.19 | 7.73 | 16.62 | 6.99 | 5.23** | .02 | 2 < (1 = 3) |
| Wo | 11.47 | 6.33 | 11.53 | 7.13 | 12.31 | 5.82 | 2.13 | .01 | — |
| PTSD | 12.60 | 7.16 | 44.81 | 9.51 | 29.10 | 7.41 | 584.21*** | .67 | 1 < 3 < 2 |
| Depression | 11.83 | 5.09 | 40.88 | 6.71 | 24.83 | 5.35 | 987.25*** | .77 | 1 < 3 < 2 |
| PTG | 50.56 | 24.24 | 44.64 | 21.68 | 50.21 | 18.54 | 3.46** | .01 | 2 < (1 = 3) |
Note. In = intrusions; Av = avoidance; NA = negative alterations in cognition and mood; Hy = alterations in arousal and reactivity; So = somatic problems; De = depressed affect; Po = positive affect; Inter = interpersonal problems; Se = perceived changes in self; Ot = changed sense of relationships with others; Wo = changed life philosophy; PTSD = posttraumatic stress disorder; PTG = posttraumatic growth.
***p < .001.
**p < .01.
*p < .05.