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. 2022 Jan 6;51(6):969–989. doi: 10.1002/ejsp.2796

TABLE 6.

Proportion of participants who judged protective behaviours as under their control and correlation with conspiracy beliefs

Correlation with conspiracy beliefs (Spearman ρ)
Uptake M (SD) control (% yes) Control (0/1) Utility Behaviour uptake/intention
High in control
Hand‐washing (1‐4; n = 396) 3.63 (0.74) 99% .06 −.16** .02
Staying home (1‐4; n = 382) 3.73 (0.55) 96% .07 −.01 .03
Face masks (1‐4; n = 334) 1.47 (0.95) 92% .10* −.03 .14**
Gloves (1‐4; n = 336) 1.55 (0.95) 93% .13* −.10* .11*
Washing groceries (1‐4; n = 349) 1.69 (1.69) 94% .13* −.01 .05
Stockpiling (1‐4; n = 399) 2.74 (0.99) 87% .08 −.01 −.04
Mixed perception of control
Social distance (1‐4; n = 368) 3.63 (0.58) 63% −.00 −.14** −.07
Contact tracing app (1‐5; n = 399) 3.55 (1.30) .60% .08 −.10* −.13**
Low in control
Diagnostic test (1‐5; n = 399) 4.28 (0.92) .25% −.02 −.18*** −.20***
Antibodies test (1‐5; n = 399) 4.16 (1.07) .24% −.05 −.19*** −.26***
Vaccination (1‐5; n = 399) 3.55 (1.30) .24% −.05 −.29*** −.33***

Note: * p < .05, ** p < .01, *** p < .001. The proportion of judgments that the behaviours were under one's control were all significantly greater than 50% for the high and mixed control behaviours (binomial test p < .005), and lower than 50% for the low control behaviours.