Table 1.
Variables | Study population (n=15 278) |
---|---|
Sex: | |
Women | 10 190 (66.7) |
Men | 5088 (33.3) |
Mean (SD) age (years) | 74.5 (5.5) |
Age group: | |
65-74 | 7685 (50.3) |
75-84 | 6966 (45.6) |
≥85 | 627 (4.1) |
Subtype of major neurocognitive disorders: | |
Alzheimer’s disease | 3339 (21.9) |
Parkinson's dementia | 990 (6.5) |
Vascular dementia | 230 (1.5) |
Mixed type (more than one subtype) | 149 (1.0) |
Other or unspecified | 10 570 (69.2) |
Drug sequence: | |
Cholinesterase inhibitors before antipsychotic | 6688 (43.8) |
Antipsychotic before cholinesterase inhibitors | 8289 (54.2) |
Used concomitantly | 301 (2.0) |
Comorbidities: | |
Depression | 932 (6.1) |
Parkinson’s disease | 287 (1.9) |
Epilepsy | 60 (0.4) |
Hypertension | 7776 (50.9) |
Diabetes mellitus | 3347 (21.9) |
Hyperlipidaemia | 3353 (21.9) |
Coronary artery disease | 3229 (21.1) |
Atrial fibrillation | 217 (1.4) |
Heart failure | 589 (3.9) |
Ischaemic stroke | 1573 (10.3) |
Osteoarthritis | 4703 (30.8) |
Osteoporosis | 1553 (10.2) |
Cataract | 4261 (27.9) |
Co-administered drugs: | |
Antidepressants | 1947 (12.7) |
Psychostimulants | 861 (5.6) |
Anxiolytics | 7904 (51.7) |
Hypnotics and sedatives | 3337 (21.8) |
Antiparkinsonian agents | 651 (4.3) |
Anticonvulsants | 1178 (7.7) |
Muscle relaxants | 6730 (44.1) |
Vasodilators | 4993 (32.7) |
Antihypertensive drugs | 1651 (10.8) |
Diuretics | 3461 (22.7) |
Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors | 4377 (28.6) |
β blockers | 4841 (31.7) |
Calcium channel blockers | 5988 (39.2) |
Antidiabetes drugs | 2801 (18.3) |
Lipid modifying agents | 2631 (17.2) |
Antiarrhythmic agents (classes 1 and 3) | 435 (2.8) |
Antithrombotic agents | 5018 (32.8) |
Steroids (systemic use) | 4238 (27.7) |
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs | 11 430 (74.8) |
Bisphosphonates | 199 (1.3) |
Parasympathomimetic drugs | 314 (2.1) |
Antihistamines | 9734 (63.7) |