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. 2021 Sep 9;374:n1925. doi: 10.1136/bmj.n1925

Table 1.

Patient characteristics. Values are numbers (percentages) unless stated otherwise

Variables Study population (n=15 278)
Sex:
 Women 10 190 (66.7)
 Men 5088 (33.3)
Mean (SD) age (years) 74.5 (5.5)
Age group:
 65-74 7685 (50.3)
 75-84 6966 (45.6)
 ≥85 627 (4.1)
Subtype of major neurocognitive disorders:
 Alzheimer’s disease 3339 (21.9)
 Parkinson's dementia 990 (6.5)
 Vascular dementia 230 (1.5)
 Mixed type (more than one subtype) 149 (1.0)
 Other or unspecified 10 570 (69.2)
Drug sequence:
 Cholinesterase inhibitors before antipsychotic 6688 (43.8)
 Antipsychotic before cholinesterase inhibitors 8289 (54.2)
 Used concomitantly 301 (2.0)
Comorbidities:
 Depression 932 (6.1)
 Parkinson’s disease 287 (1.9)
 Epilepsy 60 (0.4)
 Hypertension 7776 (50.9)
 Diabetes mellitus 3347 (21.9)
 Hyperlipidaemia 3353 (21.9)
 Coronary artery disease 3229 (21.1)
 Atrial fibrillation 217 (1.4)
 Heart failure 589 (3.9)
 Ischaemic stroke 1573 (10.3)
 Osteoarthritis 4703 (30.8)
 Osteoporosis 1553 (10.2)
 Cataract 4261 (27.9)
Co-administered drugs:
 Antidepressants 1947 (12.7)
 Psychostimulants 861 (5.6)
 Anxiolytics 7904 (51.7)
 Hypnotics and sedatives 3337 (21.8)
 Antiparkinsonian agents 651 (4.3)
 Anticonvulsants 1178 (7.7)
 Muscle relaxants 6730 (44.1)
 Vasodilators 4993 (32.7)
 Antihypertensive drugs 1651 (10.8)
 Diuretics 3461 (22.7)
 Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors 4377 (28.6)
 β blockers 4841 (31.7)
 Calcium channel blockers 5988 (39.2)
 Antidiabetes drugs 2801 (18.3)
 Lipid modifying agents 2631 (17.2)
 Antiarrhythmic agents (classes 1 and 3) 435 (2.8)
 Antithrombotic agents 5018 (32.8)
 Steroids (systemic use) 4238 (27.7)
 Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs 11 430 (74.8)
 Bisphosphonates 199 (1.3)
 Parasympathomimetic drugs 314 (2.1)
 Antihistamines 9734 (63.7)