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. 2021 Aug 25;13(17):4287. doi: 10.3390/cancers13174287

Table 1.

Modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors of breast cancer.

Non-Modifiable Factors Modifiable Factors
Female sex Hormonal replacement therapy
Older age Diethylstilbestrol
Family history (of breast or ovarian cancer) Physical activity
Genetic mutations Overweight/obesity
Race/ethnicity Alcohol intake
Pregnancy and breastfeeding Smoking
Menstrual period and menopause Insufficient vitamin supplementation
Density of breast tissue Excessive exposure to artificial light
Previous history of breast cancer Intake of processed food
Non-cancerous breast diseases Exposure to chemicals
Previous radiation therapy Other drugs