Table 2. Trends in cooking salt intake among adults of the China Health and Nutrition Survey, 1991−2018 (g/d).
Items | 1991 | 2000 | 2009 | 2018 |
Median (P25, P75) | Median (P25, P75) | Median (P25, P75) | Median (P25, P75) | |
Note: Wilcoxon test was used for two groups. Kruskal-Wallis test was used for more groups and waves.
* p<0.05. † p<0.001. | ||||
All† | 12.0 (7.4, 17.6) | 10.0 (6.8, 14.8) | 7.1 (4.8, 10.2) | 6.3 (3.8, 9.8) |
Age | ||||
18−44 | 12.3 (7.6, 18.0)† | 10.1 (6.7, 14.8)* | 7.3 (4.9, 10.2)† | 6.1 (3.6, 9.8)† |
45−59† | 12.0 (7.7, 17.8) | 10.1 (7.1, 15.0) | 7.5 (5.0, 10.7) | 6.7 (4.1, 10.2) |
≥60† | 10.6 (6.0, 16.5) | 9.5 (6.7, 14.6) | 6.7 (4.5, 10.0) | 6.1 (3.8, 9.5) |
Gender | ||||
Male† | 12.8 (8.0, 18.8) | 10.7 (7.4, 15.7) | 7.8 (5.3, 11.0) | 6.8 (4.1, 10.4) |
Female† | 11.4 (7.0, 16.7) | 9.3 (6.4, 13.9) | 6.7 (4.5, 9.6) | 5.9 (3.6, 9.2) |
Area | ||||
Urban | 10.8 (6.6, 16.4)† | 9.8 (6.7, 14.5)* | 6.7 (4.4, 9.7)† | 5.9 (3.6, 9.0)† |
Rural† | 12.7 (8.0, 18.2) | 10.0 (6.9, 15.0) | 7.3 (5.0, 10.5) | 6.6 (4.0, 10.2) |
Region | ||||
North | 12.4 (7.3, 18.8)† | 9.5 (6.1, 14.9)† | 7.1 (4.6, 10.3) | 6.2 (3.8, 9.7)* |
South† | 11.9 (7.5, 16.9) | 10.2 (7.4, 14.8) | 7.1 (4.9, 10.2) | 6.4 (3.8, 10.0) |