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. 2021 Jul 12;274(4):581–596. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000005072

FIGURE 4.

FIGURE 4

The clinical presentation of the 500 gut malrotation patients according to age. A) Incidence of midgut-loss according to age categories. Note the highest incidence among infants including 30 neonates. Most of the patients with intact gut had at least one gastrointestinal symptom with 125 (42%) had gut malrotation syndrome (GMS) according to the newly introduced modified NIH-PROMIS-GI symptom scales-based model. B) The significant correlation between age and development of volvulus with ( dark red dots) and without ( black dots) catastrophic midgut-loss. The patients who did not develop volvulus were presented with gray dots. Note that midgut-loss was clustered at early age but still occurred among older patients.