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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Aug 6.
Published in final edited form as: Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2021 Aug 6;45(8):1607–1615. doi: 10.1111/acer.14636

Table 1.

Transitions: Multilevel models predicting perceived stress and alcohol use outcomes with number of transitions as predictor

Stress HED frequency Alcohol consequences

 Predictor B SE p= OR 95% CI p= RR 95% CI p=

Between person variables
Female 0.17 0.03 <.001 0.95 0.67 1.34 0.762 1.04 0.82 1.32 0.755
Race/ethnicity (ref.=Non-Hispanic White)
 Non-Hispanic Asian 0.17 0.04 <.001 0.44 0.28 0.68 <.001 0.50 0.35 0.7 <.001
 Non-Hispanic other 0.05 0.05 0.268 0.70 0.46 1.06 0.095 0.78 0.57 1.05 0.097
 Hispanic 0.06 0.06 0.289 0.79 0.43 1.46 0.452 0.73 0.47 1.13 0.157
Age −0.01 0.01 0.285 0.96 0.86 1.07 0.458 1.10 1.02 1.19 0.019
Number of transitions per month (standardized) 0.01 0.02 0.495 1.46 1.23 1.74 <.001 1.39 1.24 1.57 <.001
Average perceived stress (standardized) 0.99 0.83 1.19 0.951 1.27 1.12 1.43 <.001
Within person variables
Number of transitions in a month −0.02 0.01 0.001 1.06 1.01 1.12 0.024 1.03 1.01 1.06 0.013
Perceived stress in a month (standardized) 1.03 0.98 1.08 0.201 1.10 1.07 1.13 <.001
Month of study 0.00 0.00 0.005 0.98 0.97 0.99 <.001 0.98 0.98 0.99 <.001

Note. HED = heavy episodic drinking, OR = odds ratio, RR = rate ratio, CI =confidence interval, ref. = reference category.