. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Aug 1.

Published in final edited form as: Contemp Clin Trials. 2021 Jun 3;107:106465. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2021.106465

Table 1:

Overview of the Key Components of the Intervention

GOALS	FACILITATOR SKILLS OR TASKS	TOOLS
A. Increase self-efficacy for identifying and discussing goalsof-care	Support discussions of prognosis and of values, goals and preferences	Facilitated values history⁵¹
B. Improve outcome expectations by identifying and resolving barriers	Discuss how effective communication can alter and improve treatment plans	Attachment theory to adapt communication^177,178
C. Increase behavioral capacity with skills in communication & mediation	Address barriers; identify and mediate conflict; teach mediation skill	Mediation training for facilitators^73,74