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. 2021 Apr 16;56(9):1657–1667. doi: 10.1007/s00127-021-02088-8

Table 3.

Social, health and work related determinants for strong preference for competitive work in patients with SMI (n = 342): results of hierarchical binary logistic regression analyses

Indicator variable Category Model 1
(n = 373)
Model 2
(n = 344)
Model 3
(n = 342)
OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
Gender Female Ref
Male 1.81** 1.17 2.80 1.55 0.96 2.49 1.53 0.93 2.50
Age 0.98 0.96 1.00 0.99 0.96 1.01 0.99 0.96 1.02
Education Low Ref χ2 = 1.96 χ2 = 2.44 χ2 = 2.07
Medium 0.97 0.58 1.63 0.82 0.47 1.45 0.89 0.49 1.63
High 1.38 0.82 2.32 1.31 0.74 2.30 1.37 0.76 2.48
Marital status Single Ref χ2 = 1.65 χ2 = 0.12 χ2 = 0.64
Married 1.43 0.74 2.75 1.08 0.51 2.32 1.33 0.60 2.92
Divorced/widowed/separated 1.44 0.76 2.73 1.13 0.57 2.24 1.27 0.63 2.57
Living situationa Alone Ref
Not alone 1.06 0.65 1.74 1.03 0.60 1.75 0.95 0.54 1.67
Migration background No Ref
Yes 0.76 0.44 1.32 0.96 0.52 1.79 0.80 0.41 1.55
Mental disorder F2x Ref χ2 = 5.56 χ2 = 6.37*
F32, F33 1.24 0.72 2.14 1.55 0.88 2.75
F30, F31 2.99* 1.20 7.46 3.53* 1.30 9.60
Age at first problems 1.00 0.98 1.03 1.00 0.97 1.02
GAF 1.02 1.00 1.05 1.01 0.99 1.04
HoNOS-D 0.99 0.94 1.03 1.01 0.96 1.05
Physical illness No Ref
Yes 0.48** 0.30 0.79 0.58* 0.35 0.97
Knowledge, SE No Ref
Yes 1.50 0.85 2.64
Knowledge, additionnal training No Ref
Yes 1.05 0.62 1.79
Work ability 1.25*** 1.14 1.38
R2 (McFadden) 0.028 0.071 0.123

χ2 indicating the significance of the predictor variable in the models by wald test

SE Supported Employment, GAF Global assessment of functioning, HoNOS-D German Version of the Health of the Nation Outcome Scales, F2x Schizophrenia, schizotypic and delusional disorders, F32, F33 Depressive disorders, F30, F31 Mania and bipolar disorder, OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval

Boldface indicates statistical significance: *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001

aIn terms of a social component