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. 2021 Jan 6;56(9):1565–1574. doi: 10.1007/s00127-020-02021-5

Table 3.

Associations between criminal victimization and mental health with regard to clinical GAD-2, PHQ-2 and PHQ-4 cut-off values

GAD-2 ≥ 3 PHQ-2 ≥ 3 PHQ-4 ≥ 6 PHQ-4 ≥ 9
ORa 95% CI ORa 95% CI ORa 95% CI ORa 95% CI
Burglary 1.37* 1.01 1.85 1.15 0.91 1.45 1.54** 1.16 2.05 1.58 0.99 2.50
Physical injury 2.64*** 1.86 3.75 1.74*** 1.30 2.32 2.35*** 1.67 3.32 1.51 0.81 2.83
Sexual assault 2.30** 1.36 3.87 1.97** 1.27 3.05 1.96** 1.16 3.32 2.68** 1.28 5.65
Any of the above 1.68*** 1.27 2.21 1.30* 1.06 1.61 1.67*** 1.28 2.17 1.67* 1.08 2.58

*p ≤ 0.05; **p ≤ 0.01; ***p ≤ 0.001

aAdjusted for sex, age, education, income, partnership, unemployment