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. 2021 Jul 10;271(7):1217–1229. doi: 10.1007/s00406-021-01277-5

Table 1.

Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of study participants by subgroup

Total (N = 83) Yoga group (N = 47) Control group (N = 36)
Sociodemographic characteristics
 Age M = 49.65; SD = 9.83 M = 48.38; SD = 10.21 M = 51.31; SD = 9.19
 Gender (female: male) 66: 17 38: 9 28: 8
 Nationality:
  German 90.36% 87.23% 94.44%
  Other 9.64% 12.77% 5.56%
 Years of education M = 14.74; SD = 3.06 M = 15.23; SD = 3.27 M = 13.72; SD = 2.44
Psychiatric and physiological characteristics
 Duration of disease M = 9.02; SD = 7.40 M = 8.79; SD = 8.19 M = 9.31; SD = 6.30
 Number of previous depressive episodes M = 2.69; SD = 1.25 M = 2.85; SD = 12.00 M = 2.50; SD = 1.16
 Medication 75.90% 76.60% 75.00%
 Psychotherapy 92.8% 91.49% 94.4%
 BMI M = 26.80; SD = 5.29 M = 26.98; SD = 5.47 M = 26.56; SD = 6.00

M mean difference, SD standard deviation, p significance, p ≤ 0.005, BMI body mass index