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. 2021 Jul 10;271(7):1217–1229. doi: 10.1007/s00406-021-01277-5

Table 2.

Mean scores with standard deviation and mean change scores of outcome measurements of BDI-II, MADRS and PANAS

Yoga group Control group
Outcome measure Time point 1 M (SD) Time point 2 M (SD) Time point 3 M (SD) Mean change score Time point 1 M (SD) Time point 2 M (SD) Time point 3 M (SD) Mean change score
BDI-II 23.19 (11.36) 18.04 (11.66) 15.42* (11.29) 7.77*** 26.08 (13.07) 21.30 (11.38) 20.28 (12.19) 5.81***
MADRS 24.26 (8.09) 18.45 (10.28) 15.25* (7.39) 9.09*** 23.18 (10.29) 20.05 (9.03) 18.30 (7.61) 4.89*
PANAS
positive 24.80 (9.11) 27.42 (8.23) 27.90* (8.74) − 3.11* 22.17 (7.28) 24.35 (7.63) 25.70 (7.72) − 3.53*
PANAS
negative 23.16 (8.23) 20.44 (6.75) 20.61* (7.73) 2.55* 23.94 (9.41) 22.52 (7.97) 22.66 (7.71) 1.29

M mean difference, SD standard deviation

aSignificant difference p ≤ 0.005

bSignificant difference p ≤ 0.001