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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Eur J Cancer. 2021 Aug 11;155:216–226. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2021.06.050

Table 2.

Late-onset kidney failure among survivors of childhood cancer, overall and by primary cancer diagnosis

35-year cumulative incidence
(95% confidence interval)
Rate ratio*
(95% confidence interval)
P
Siblings 0.2 (0.1 – 0.4) Ref. -
Survivors (overall) 1.7 (1.4 – 1.9) 4.9 (2.6 – 9.2)  <0.001
Survivors by diagnosis
 Central nervous system tumor 0.6 (0.3 – 0.8) Ref. -
 ALL 1.2 (0.9 – 1.5) 1.5 (0.8 – 2.7)  0.22
 AML 2.0 (1.0 – 3.0) 2.2 (1.0 – 5.2)  0.060
 Hodgkin lymphoma 0.9 (0.5 – 1.4) 1.2 (0.6 – 2.4)  0.64
 Non-Hodgkin lymphoma 3.6 (2.2 – 4.9) 2.0 (1.0 – 3.8)  0.043
 Wilms tumor 3.8 (2.8 – 4.8) 4.7 (2.6 – 8.4)  <0.001
 Neuroblastoma 2.1 (1.1 – 3.2) 2.5 (1.2 – 4.9)  0.010
 Soft tissue sarcoma 1.0 (0.3 – 1.6) 1.2 (0.6 – 2.7) 0.63
 Ewing sarcoma 1.7 (0.7 – 2.8) 2.5 (1.0 – 5.9)  0.047
 Osteosarcoma 2.7 (1.3 – 4.1) 2.6 (1.3 – 5.4)  0.008
*

adjusted for attained age, sex and race/ethnicity