Table 2.
Late-onset kidney failure among survivors of childhood cancer, overall and by primary cancer diagnosis
| 35-year cumulative incidence (95% confidence interval) |
Rate ratio* (95% confidence interval) |
P | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siblings | 0.2 (0.1 – 0.4) | Ref. | - |
| Survivors (overall) | 1.7 (1.4 – 1.9) | 4.9 (2.6 – 9.2) | <0.001 |
| Survivors by diagnosis | |||
| Central nervous system tumor | 0.6 (0.3 – 0.8) | Ref. | - |
| ALL | 1.2 (0.9 – 1.5) | 1.5 (0.8 – 2.7) | 0.22 |
| AML | 2.0 (1.0 – 3.0) | 2.2 (1.0 – 5.2) | 0.060 |
| Hodgkin lymphoma | 0.9 (0.5 – 1.4) | 1.2 (0.6 – 2.4) | 0.64 |
| Non-Hodgkin lymphoma | 3.6 (2.2 – 4.9) | 2.0 (1.0 – 3.8) | 0.043 |
| Wilms tumor | 3.8 (2.8 – 4.8) | 4.7 (2.6 – 8.4) | <0.001 |
| Neuroblastoma | 2.1 (1.1 – 3.2) | 2.5 (1.2 – 4.9) | 0.010 |
| Soft tissue sarcoma | 1.0 (0.3 – 1.6) | 1.2 (0.6 – 2.7) | 0.63 |
| Ewing sarcoma | 1.7 (0.7 – 2.8) | 2.5 (1.0 – 5.9) | 0.047 |
| Osteosarcoma | 2.7 (1.3 – 4.1) | 2.6 (1.3 – 5.4) | 0.008 |
adjusted for attained age, sex and race/ethnicity