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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Hypertension. 2021 Aug 9;78(4):1042–1052. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.121.17323

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of the participants with diabetes who were tested for ACR at baseline

Cohort (country) N Age, mean (SD), years Women, No. (%) SBP, mean (SD), mmHg Any HTN med use, No. (%) RAAS inhibitor use, No. (%) Other HTN med use, No. (%) HbA1c, mean (SD), % Insulin use, No. (%) Oral DM med use, No. (%) No. (%) of participants BMI, mean (SD), Kg/m2 eGFR, mean (SD), ml/min/ 1.73 m2 ACR ≥30 mg/g, No. (%)
History of CHD History of HF
Development: research cohorts
ADVANCE (multiple) 10542 66 (6) 4472 (42) 145 (21) 7884 (75) 4963 (47) 2921 (28) 7.5 (1.5) 153 (1) 9445 (90) 1640 (16) 328 (3) 28 (5) 78 (17) 3235 (31)
Pima (US) 454 36 (14) 217 (48) 126 (19) 98 (22) 69 (23) 29 (6) 9.0 (2.5) 57 (13) 109 (24) NA NA 35 (8) 121 (20) 211 (46)
PREVEND (Netherlands) 434 63 (10) 183 (42) 138 (20) 216 (52) 112 (26) 104 (25) NA 26 (6) 191 (46) 68 (16) 14 (3) 30 (5) 87 (17) 135 (31)
Rancho Bernardo (US) 124 74 (12) 59 (48) 145 (22) 74 (60) NA 74 (60) 5.5 (1.4) 14 (11) 41 (33) 21 (17) 8 (6) 27 (5) 62 (18) 33 (27)
ZODIAC (Netherlands) 1634 67 (12) 914 (56) 152 (24) 435 (27) 435 (27) NA 7.3 (1.3) 33 (2) 1303 (80) 176 (12) NA 29 (5) 68 (17) 137 (8)
Development: clinical cohorts
Geisinger (US) 26261 63 (14) 12605 (48) 128 (16) 20793 (79) 15897 (61) 15688 (60) 7.4 (1.6) 6404 (24) 17446 (66) 7026 (27) 2382 (9) 34 (8) 79 (25) 9364 (36)
Maccabi (Israel) 44677 63 (13) 18575 (42) 134 (18) 30130 (67) 25156 (56) 21512 (48) 7.6 (1.7) 5840 (13) 27389 (61) 9416 (21) 1773 (4) 31 (6) 83 (23) 25004 (56)
Mt Sinai BioMe (US) 1490 59 (13) 994 (67) 132 (20) 1063 (71) 897 (60) 817 (55) 7.8 (2.0) 504 (34) 870 (58) 117 (8) 296 (20) 33 (8) 76 (26) 597 (40)
OLDW cohort 1 (US) 16753 62 (13) 8234 (49) 126 (16) 9061(54) 5517 (33) 7358 (44) 7.4 (1.6) 2689 (16) 7567 (45) 4625 (28) 1869 (11) 35 (8) 79 (23) 4531 (27)
OLDW cohort 2 (US) 16014 62 (13) 8036 (50) 129 (16) 9924 (62) 7019 (44) 8022 (50) 7.4 (1.6) 3203 (20) 8620 (54) 3192 (20) 862 (5) 34 (8) 79 (24) 5132 (32)
OLDW cohort 3 (US) 1055 58 (14) 563 (53) 134 (18) 326 (31) 232 (22) 227 (22) 7.7 (1.7) 211 (20) 337 (32) 159 (15) 46 (4) 33 (6) 83 (26) 268 (25)
OLDW cohort 4 (US) 9718 63 (13) 4864 (50) 136 (21) 4305 (44) 2549 (26) 3380 (35) 7.5 (1.6) 958 (10) 3600 (37) 1941 (20) 501 (5) 35 (8) 77 (24) 2972 (31)
OLDW cohort 5 (US) 4120 61 (13) 1865 (45) 127 (16) 2384 (58) 1389 (34) 1991 (48) 7.5 (1.7) 717 (17) 2312 (56) 790 (19) 259 (6) 34 (8) 79 (25) 1275 (31)
OLDW cohort 6 (US) 23168 63 (13) 11623 (50) 130 (17) 5793 (25) 3621 (16) 4687 (20) 7.2 (1.5) 1794 (8) 4767 (21) 5911 (26) 2234 (10) 34 (8) 77 (23) 6694 (29)
OLDW cohort 7 (US) 8988 61 (15) 4171 (46) 129 (17) 3957 (44) 2712 (30) 2976 (33) 7.3 (1.6) 1950 (22) 3429 (38) 1665 (19) 441 (5) 33 (8) 79 (25) 3134 (35)
OLDW cohort 8 (US) 8080 59 (14) 4046 (50) 133 (19) 2702 (33) 1462 (18) 2191 (27) 7.6 (1.8) 1597 (20) 2583 (32) 1468 (18) 480 (6) 35 (9) 80 (26) 3011 (37)
OLDW cohort 9 (US) 26318 60 (13) 12762 (48) 130 (17) 14716 (56) 10050 (38) 11437 (43) 7.5 (1.7) 6340 (24) 14268 (54) 5088 (19) 1621 (6) 33 (8) 82 (25) 8526 (32)
OLDW cohort 10 (US) 13591 61 (13) 6809 (50) 129 (17) 7618 (56) 5377 (40) 5866 (43) 7.3 (1.7) 2938 (22) 7051 (52) 2794 (21) 1089 (8) 34 (8) 78 (23) 4496 (33)
OLDW cohort 11 (US) 5389 63 (13) 2735 (51) 128 (17) 2477 (46) 1442 (27) 1950 (36) 7.2 (1.5) 685 (13) 2217 (41) 1475 (27) 745 (14) 34 (8) 72 (22) 2469 (46)
OLDW cohort 12 (US) 1142 53 (15) 634 (56) 132 (18) 276 (24) 154 (13) 216 (19) 8.1 (1.9) 339 (30) 368 (32) 168 (15) 66 (6) 33 (8) 81 (24) 283 (25)
OLDW cohort 13 (US) 7084 62 (13) 3077 (43) 127 (16) 2649 (37) 1742 (25) 1971 (28) 7.2 (1.6) 728 (10) 2603 (37) 1208 (17) 313 (4) 32 (7) 81 (22) 1906 (27)
SCREAM (Sweden) 9216 63 (15) 3604 (39) NA 6221 (68) 4704 (51) 5008 (54) 6.8 (1.5) 4253 (46) 4276 (46) 1565 (17) 1306 (14) NA 78 (26) 3858 (42)
West of Scotland (Scotland) 2451 68 (11) 1155 (47) 146 (25) 1082 (44) 707 (29) 820 (33) 8.1 (3.8) 305 (12) 579 (24) 453 (18) 153 (6) 32 (7) 43 (23) 933 (38)
Total 238703 62 (13) 112197 (47) 131 (18) 134184 (56) 96206 (40) 99245 (42) 7.4 (1.7) 41738 (17) 121371 (51) 50966 (21) 16786 (7) 33 (7) 79 (24) 88205 (37)
Validation: research cohorts
UK Biobank (UK) 23319 60 (7) 9001 (39) 143 (19) 12093 (52) 11309 (48) 784 (3) 7.0 (1.3) 700 (3) 13096 (56) 2791 (12) 71 (0) 31 (6) 89 (17) 3535 (15)
Validation: clinical cohorts
CURE-CKD (US) 6881 62 (15) 3338 (49) 129 (17) NA NA NA 7.5 (1.7) NA NA 788 (11) 294 (4) 32 (8) 77 (25) 2300 (33)
OLDW cohort 14 (US) 5949 65 (12) 3015 (51) 131 (17) 3742 (63) 2579 (43) 2845 (48) 7.2 (1.4) 1037 (17) 3175 (53) 1371 (23) 297 (5) 33 (7) 74 (22) 1362 (23)
OLDW cohort 15 (US) 5363 58 (15) 2628 (49) 130 (16) 2092 (39) 1630 (30) 1419 (26) 7.6 (1.5) 1224 (23) 2248 (42) 863 (16) 235 (4) 34 (8) 82 (25) 1864 (35)
OLDW cohort 16 (US) 2856 60 (13) 1294 (45) 128 (15) 924 (32) 580 (20) 644 (23) 7.5 (1.5) 398 (14) 891 (31) 483 (17) 135 (5) 34 (8) 82 (24) 1030 (36)
OLDW cohort 17 (US) 40840 62 (13) 20474 (50) 130 (16) 22668 (56) 14918 (37) 17651 (43) 7.4 (1.6) 7345 (18) 22004 (54) 9820 (24) 3536 (9) 33 (8) 78 (23) 14606 (36)
OLDW cohort 18 (US) 7625 64 (14) 4006 (53) 129 (16) 4316 (57) 2606 (34) 3316 (43) 7.1 (1.4) 1089 (14) 3258 (43) 1920 (25) 759 (10) 33 (7) 76 (23) 2340 (31)
RCAV (US) 136813 66 (11) 3806 (3%) 132 (17) 96855 (71) 71301 (52) 74628 (55) 7.3 (1.6) 23194 (17) 77157 (56) 48024 (35) 14545 (11) 32 (6) 77 (17) 41451 (30)
Total 206327 64 (12) 47562 (21) 133 (18) 142877 (69) 104947 (46) 101466 (44) 7.3 (1.6) 35264 (15) 122109 (53) 66060 (29) 19872 (9) 32 (7) 79 (19) 68487 (30)

ACR, urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio; SD, standard deviation; SBP, systolic blood pressure; RAAS, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system; HTN, hypertension; HbA1c, hemoglobin A1c; DM, diabetes; CHD, coronary heart disease; HF, heart failure; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; IQI, interquartile interval; BMI, body mass index; NA, not available; med, medication; Multiple countries included in ADVANCE: Australia, Canada, China, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Germany, Hungary, India, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Malaysia, Netherlands, New Zealand, Philippines, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, United Kingdom