Table 2.
Retention time (RT), regression coefficient (r) of the calibration curve, recovery %, intra-day and inter-day precision (%RSD), limit of detection (LOD), and limit of quantification (LOQ) of aromatic amines under optimized LLE and LC-MS/MS conditions.
S. No | Analyte | RT (min) |
Regression coefficient (r) |
5 ng/mL; n=3 | 10 ng/mL; n=3 | 20 ng/mL; n=3 | LOD (ng/mL) |
LOQ (ng/mL) |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Recovery % | %RSD | Recovery % | %RSD | Recovery % | %RSD | |||||||||
Intra-day | Inter-day | Intra-day | Inter-day | Intra-day | Inter-day | |||||||||
1 | Aniline | 2.07 | 0.9999 | 95.4 | 2.16 | 2.78 | 91.2 | 3.89 | 2.88 | 92.4 | 2.54 | 3.12 | 0.100 | 0.2 |
2 | 2-NA | 5.13 | 0.9997 | 94.6 | 1.59 | 2.15 | 95.5 | 5.96 | 4.61 | 93.1 | 2.12 | 2.89 | 0.025 | 0.1 |
3 | p-Anisidine | 2.97 | 0.9991 | 96.4 | 3.46 | 4.29 | 93.9 | 4.18 | 6.19 | 101 | 4.67 | 5.14 | 0.050 | 0.1 |
4 | o-Anisidine | 3.21 | 0.9993 | 99.1 | 2.14 | 2.96 | 109 | 8.21 | 5.04 | 105 | 4.23 | 3.48 | 0.025 | 0.1 |
5 | 2,4-DMA | 4.17 | 0.9992 | 109 | 4.43 | 3.73 | 113 | 3.39 | 4.18 | 99.8 | 4.28 | 6.03 | 0.050 | 0.1 |
6 | 2,6-DMA | 4.47 | 0.9998 | 93.9 | 5.42 | 5.27 | 104 | 4.50 | 2.99 | 98.3 | 4.67 | 4.78 | 0.050 | 0.1 |
7 | P-CD | 4.19 | 0.9995 | 110 | 4.38 | 3.87 | 105 | 6.16 | 5.95 | 113 | 8.49 | 10.3 | 0.025 | 0.1 |
8 | 5-NTD | 6.36 | 0.9995 | 54.9 | 7.60 | 9.20 | 61.0 | 8.22 | 11.3 | 58.2 | 6.10 | 9.89 | 0.500 | 1.0 |
9 | p-TD | 3.31 | 0.9992 | 101 | 3.68 | 5.20 | 101 | 6.12 | 6.90 | 108 | 7.80 | 7.96 | 0.025 | 0.1 |
10 | o/m-TD | 3.14 | 0.9990 | 103 | 3.26 | 3.30 | 107 | 5.86 | 3.44 | 109 | 5.51 | 4.60 | 0.050 | 0.1 |
11 | 4-CA | 4.00 | 0.9996 | 105 | 6.96 | 7.26 | 107 | 5.65 | 6.09 | 114 | 3.43 | 4.11 | 0.050 | 0.1 |
12 | 3-CA | 4.84 | 0.9995 | 78.4 | 5.04 | 4.37 | 80.6 | 3.95 | 6.43 | 81.3 | 4.56 | 9.98 | 0.050 | 0.1 |
13 | 2,4,5-TMA | 4.94 | 0.9997 | 86.6 | 3.58 | 2.17 | 82.6 | 3.74 | 3.29 | 84.9 | 7.07 | 7.38 | 0.050 | 0.1 |
14 | 2,4,6-TMA | 5.11 | 0.9999 | 100 | 2.48 | 2.23 | 99.1 | 6.41 | 3.14 | 101 | 8.35 | 8.35 | 0.050 | 0.2 |
15 | 3,3'-DMBD | 4.32 | 0.9993 | 84.8 | 7.40 | 6.03 | 99.5 | 4.60 | 6.64 | 103 | 5.16 | 9.44 | 0.050 | 0.2 |
16 | 4-EA | 3.89 | 0.9995 | 92.7 | 7.95 | 4.81 | 111 | 5.11 | 4.51 | 103 | 5.92 | 7.03 | 0.025 | 0.1 |
17 | 3,4-DCA | 6.72 | 0.9991 | 105 | 4.56 | 4.08 | 114 | 3.45 | 2.84 | 115 | 3.46 | 5.11 | 0.100 | 0.2 |
18 | 1,3-PLD | 1.29 | 0.9992 | 75.5 | 4.50 | 5.50 | 85.3 | 4.90 | 5.64 | 82.2 | 5.20 | 5.40 | 0.200 | 0.5 |
19 | 4-CTD | 5.27 | 0.9999 | 85.9 | 11.7 | 7.36 | 95.9 | 3.60 | 5.74 | 83.2 | 8.89 | 11.1 | 0.025 | 0.1 |
20 | 4,4'-OD | 2.55 | 0.9997 | 71.6 | 3.43 | 4.50 | 79.4 | 11.1 | 7.57 | 78.5 | 7.22 | 9.93 | 0.020 | 0.1 |
21 | 4-AA | 1.59 | 0.9997 | 108 | 4.50 | 4.54 | 102 | 2.40 | 4.95 | 105 | 5.43 | 6.15 | 0.100 | 0.2 |
22 | 4,4'-MTD | 4.11 | 0.9995 | 80.7 | 2.41 | 2.78 | 86.4 | 4.88 | 4.86 | 82.8 | 5.91 | 6.85 | 0.025 | 0.1 |
23 | 4,4'-MBCA | 8.34 | 0.9998 | 75.6 | 5.60 | 6.20 | 81.4 | 7.57 | 11.4 | 79.9 | 4.60 | 5.42 | 0.100 | 0.2 |
24 | 2-ABP | 7.20 | 0.9993 | 83.0 | 5.19 | 8.18 | 82.2 | 5.97 | 6.71 | 84.6 | 5.08 | 7.21 | 0.050 | 0.2 |
25 | 4-ABP | 6.42 | 0.9995 | 97.1 | 3.67 | 5.88 | 94.0 | 6.03 | 4.61 | 96.2 | 6.68 | 8.57 | 0.050 | 0.2 |
26 | BD | 3.12 | 0.9996 | 94.6 | 3.43 | 3.31 | 98.7 | 8.85 | 6.26 | 103 | 5.35 | 7.47 | 0.050 | 0.1 |
27 | o-DAD | 4.37 | 0.9995 | 62.8 | 7.69 | 10.4 | 64.8 | 9.52 | 5.44 | 63.4 | 10.97 | 13.8 | 0.025 | 0.1 |
28 | 4,4'-TD | 5.04 | 0.9996 | 74.0 | 5.84 | 8.83 | 72.5 | 5.90 | 6.68 | 73.8 | 10.60 | 11.3 | 0.025 | 0.1 |
29 | 4,4'-MDA | 2.99 | 0.9996 | 96.2 | 4.81 | 2.74 | 94.9 | 3.80 | 2.89 | 92.9 | 7.10 | 6.32 | 0.025 | 0.1 |
30 | 3,4-DAT | 3.14 | 0.9995 | 31.2 | 5.41 | 6.89 | 28.9 | 3.45 | 7.29 | 30.1 | 5.79 | 8.15 | 0.050 | 0.1 |
31 | 2,4 DAT | 2.02 | 0.9997 | 36.7 | 4.96 | 3.89 | 48.5 | 2.71 | 9.70 | 45.2 | 5.92 | 7.89 | 0.100 | 0.2 |
32 | 2,6-DAT | 1.44 | 0.9997 | 68.4 | 4.89 | 6.78 | 75.3 | 5.08 | 12.0 | 70.2 | 9.21 | 6.78 | 0.025 | 0.1 |
33 | 3,4 /2,4 -DAAS | 4.18 | 0.9994 | 100 | 4.46 | 2.03 | 105 | 8.60 | 9.81 | 111 | 9.91 | 10.4 | 0.100 | 0.2 |
34 | 3-3AB-PA | 3.64 | 0.9995 | 102 | 3.85 | 2.19 | 101 | 5.20 | 4.42 | 112 | 6.49 | 9.80 | 0.025 | 0.1 |
35 | DMBPDA | 3.27 | 0.9996 | 99.3 | 4.13 | 5.18 | 94.9 | 9.66 | 6.42 | 104 | 5.68 | 6.94 | 0.025 | 0.1 |
36 | 2-AMoBzT | 5.15 | 0.9995 | 92.1 | 5.62 | 3.97 | 94.3 | 6.74 | 8.74 | 102 | 9.02 | 8.64 | 0.050 | 0.1 |
37 | 1,1-BPCH | 5.77 | 0.9993 | 102 | 3.00 | 8.17 | 107 | 4.06 | 2.14 | 109 | 6.69 | 10.6 | 0.025 | 0.1 |
38 | Nicotine | 2.68 | 0.9991 | 100 | 4.89 | 6.89 | 109 | 4.86 | 3.33 | 111 | 5.42 | 4.12 | 0.100 | 0.2 |
39 | Cotinine | 3.32 | 0.9998 | 82.6 | 5.66 | 3.45 | 91.8 | 6.39 | 3.59 | 92.3 | 3.78 | 5.16 | 0.025 | 0.1 |
40 | o-AAT | 9.15 | 0.99994 | 12.0 | 7.89 | 11.2 | 15.8 | 7.70 | 15.9 | 32.3 | 7.00 | 5.30 | 0.025 | 0.1 |
41 | 4-AAB | 8.14 | 0.9994 | 24.9 | 11.2 | 9.58 | 45.4 | 6.59 | 11.8 | 43.9 | 7.70 | 9.48 | 0.025 | 0.1 |