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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Injury. 2021 Jul 8;52(9):2651–2656. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2021.07.001

Table 1.

Characteristics of elderly (65+ years) vs. non-elderly adult trauma patients from 2011–2017.

Elderly N=1,925 (3.0%) Non-elderly N=61,774 (97.0%) All N =63,699 p value
Patient Age (years), median (IQR) 70 (68–76) 30 (24–37) 30 (24–38) <0.001
Female, n (%) 679 (35.3) 13,937 (22.6) 14,616 (23.0) <0.001
Blunt Injury, n (%) 1,629 (84.6) 42,178 (68.3) 43,807 (68.8) <0.001
Most severe injury, n (%)
Soft Tissue Injury 822 (42.7) 41,625 (67.4) 42,447 (66.6) <0.001
Fracture/dislocation 808 (42.0) 9,133 (14.8) 9,941 (15.6)
Injury to Internal Organ 23 (1.2) 767 (1.2) 790 (1.2)
Traumatic Brain or Spine Injury 120 (6.2) 3,141 (5.1) 3,261 (5.1)
Multi-system Trauma, n (%) 585 (30.4) 24,297 (39.3) 24,882 (39.1) <0.001
Injury Setting, n (%)
Home 882 (45.8) 15,859 (25.7) 16,741 (26.3) <0.001
Work/school 121 (6.3) 7,974 (12.9) 8,095 (12.7)
Outdoors/road 878 (45.6) 37,180 (60.2) 38,058 (59.8)
Transferred, n (%) 717 (37.3) 9,326 (15.1) 10,043 (15.8) <0.001
Initial AVPU, n (%)
Alert 1,715 (89.1) 54,311 (87.9) 56,026 (88.0) 0.1
Responds to Voice 154 (8.0) 5,920 (9.6) 6,074 (9.5)
Responds to Pain 9 (0.5) 244 (0.4) 254 (0.4)
Unresponsive 37 (1.9) 955 (1.6) 992 (1.6)
Malawi Trauma Score, mean (SD) 9.1 (4.1) 8.7 (3.6) 8.7 (3.6) <0.001
Admitted, n (%) 750 (39.0) 9,388 (15.2) 10,138 (15.9) <0.001
Underwent Surgery, n (%) 128 (6.7) 2,861 (4.6) 2,989 (4.7) <0.001
Length of stay (days), median (IQR) 15 (5–35) 6 (2–16) 6 (2–17) <0.001
In-hospital mortality, n (%) 93 (4.8) 1,460 (2.4) 1,553 (2.4) <0.001

AVPU = Alert, voice, pain, unresponsive scale, ED = Emergency department