Table.
Clinical Description of CEIHs Developed over More than One Year after Open-heart Surgery.
| Reference number |
Country | Age | Sex | Type of surgery |
Number of hematoma |
Cardiac chamber affected |
Chief symptom | Size of hematoma (mm) |
Duration from surgery to removal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | USA | 35 | M | AVR+MVR | 1 | RA | Left-sided HF | Not described | 31 months |
| 6 | Japan | 63 | M | AVR | 2 | LA, LV | Left-sided HF | Not described | 8 years |
| 7 | Japan | 63 | F | DORV repair | 1 | LA, LV | Left-sided HF | 88×66 | 14 years |
| 8 | Japan | 85 | M | CABG | 1 | LV | Left-sided HF | 47×24 | 5 years |
| 9 | Germany | 71 | M | CABG | 1 | LV | Chest pain | 70×40* | 10 years |
| 10 | New Zealand | 78 | M | CABG | 1 | RV | Right-sided HF | 80×50 | 3 years |
| 11 | Japan | 74 | M | CABG+LV thrombectomy |
1 | RV | Right-sided HF | 40×15* | 1 year |
| 12 | India | 61 | M | MVR | 1 | LV | Left-sided HF | 65.4×31.2 | 20 months |
| 13 | Japan | 68 | M | MVP+Maze procedure |
1 | LV | Left-sided HF | 71×39* | 3 years |
| 14 | Japan | 55 | M | CABG | 1 | RV | Right-sided HF | 50×60 | 8 years |
* Size was measured from the figures in the prints. AVR: aortic valve replacement, MVR: mitral valve replacement, DORV: double-outlet right ventricle, CABG: coronary artery bypass grafting, LV: left ventricle, LA: left atrium, RV: right ventricle, RA: right ventricle, HR: heart failure