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. 2021 Jan 27;56(9):1555–1563. doi: 10.1007/s00127-021-02031-x

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of men who have carried knife and others (n = 5005)

Characteristic Other men n = 4624 Carried knife n = 381 OR 95% CI
n (%) n (%)
Non-UK born 641 (14.2) 33 (8.7) 0.59** 0.41–0.85
Single 2833 (61.9) 268 (70.7) 1.48*** 1.18–1.86
Unemployed 1679 (37.1) 206 (57.2) 2.27*** 1.83–2.82
Ethnicity
 White (reference) 2949 (63.9) 243 (63.8) Ref
 Black 635 (13.8) 80 (21.0) 1.51** 1.15–1.97
 South asian 964 (20.9) 51 (13.4) 0.63** 0.46–0.86
 Other 69 (1.5) 7 (1.8) 1.15 0.51–2.60
Survey type
 Main (reference) 1,810 (39.1) 105 (27.7) Ref
 Ethnic minorities 959 (20.7) 58 (15.2) 1.04 0.75–1.44
 Lower social classes 544 (11.8) 52 (13.6) 1.63** 1.15–2.30
 London, Hackney 630 (13.6) 82 (21.5) 2.22*** 1.64–3.00
 Glasgow East 681 (14.7) 84 (22.0) 2.10*** 1.56–2.84
Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
Age (years) 26.27 ± 4.97 25.27 ± 5.28 0.96*** 0.94–0.98

*p < 0.05

**p < 0.01

***p < 0.001