a) Grain yield, total fertilizer cost (TFC), gross return and gross return above fertilizer cost (GRF), and b) N use efficiency (agronomic N use efficiency; AEN, partial factor of productivity; PFP N) responses to site-specific nutrient management (SSNM) compared to the farmer fertilizer practice (FFP) for rice, wheat and maize. Responses are expressed as mean response percentage with 95% confidence intervals represented by error bars. Numbers of effect size comparisons are given as # of data points.