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. 2021 Sep 9;11:17968. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-96720-x

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Risk analysis of hospitalization and critical care factors for COVID-19 using the Cox proportional hazards model. The forest plot indicates the HRs (diamonds) and 95% CIs (horizontal bars) for hospitalization risk (A) and critical care (B). The number of patients included (n = 28,093), those with BMI (n = 18,253), and those with HbA1c (n = 3498) for each analysis. BMI, body mass index; CI, confidence interval; SGLT2, sodium-glucose cotransporter 2; HR, hazard ratio; HbA1c; glycated haemoglobin.