Table 2.

Cox proportional hazards model for hospitalization and critical care risk factors of COVID-19 by race.

	White n = 20,078			Black n = 7715			Asian n = 300
	HR	95% CI	P value	HR	95% CI	P value	HR	95% CI	P value
Risk of hospitalization
Age < 65 years	1			1			1
Age ≥ 65 years	5.244	4.165–6.601	< 0.001	2.7686	1.996–3.839	< 0.001	11.746	2.176–0.004	0.004
Female sex	1			1			1
Male sex	1.167	0.941–1.447	0.159	1.551	1.136–2.118	0.006	0.993	0.22–0.993	0.993
T2D No	1			1			1
T2D Yes	2.185	1.717–2.782	< 0.001	2.447	1.759–3.403	< 0.001	1.313	0.212–0.770	0.770
Metformin	0.546	0.295–1.010	0.054	0.609	0.246–1.506	0.283	2.1912	0.339–0.410	0.410
SGLT2 inhibitor	0.713	0.348–1.459	0.354	1			1
Fatty liver No	1			1			1
Fatty liver Yes	0.710	0.315–1.600	0.407	0.437	0.006–3.125	0.410	1
BMI < 30 kg/m2	1			1			1
BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2	1.538	1.210–1.954	< 0.001	1.179	0.822–1.691	0.371	0.35	0.042–0.332	0.332
Risk of critical care
Age < 65 years	1			1			1
Age ≥ 65 years	5.500	3.435–8.805	< 0.001	2.695	1.518–4.786	0.001	6.119	0.911–41.084	0.062
Female sex	1			1			1
Male sex	1.502	0.972–2.321	0.067	2.873	1.644–5.019	< 0.001	1.71	0.274–10.654	0.566
T2D No	1			1			1
T2D Yes	2.799	1.779–4.403	< 0.001	2.485	1.407–4.390	0.002	1.735	0.253–11.910	0.575
BMI < 30 kg/m2	1			1			1
BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2	2.008	1.192–3.385	0.009	2.118	1.013–4.429	0.046	0.566	0.061–5.251	0.616

Risk analysis of hospitalization and critical care factors by race, using Cox proportional hazards model, HR = 1 as reference.

BMI body mass index, SGLT2 sodium-glucose cotransporter 2.