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. 2021 Sep 4;264:118713. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118713

Table 1.

Average of all AirNow site hourly (MDA8) O3 changes in ppb for the 2020 COVID-19 economic slowdown periods compared to the previous five years (2015–2019).

Period 2020–2019 2020–2018 2020–2017 2020–2016 2020–2015 Average
Mar 15-Apr 15 −4.3 (−5.8) −3.8 (−4.4) −3.4 (−4.7) −1.9 (−2.6) −1.1 (−2.2) −2.9 (-3.9)
Apr 15-May 15 +1.1 (+0.8) −3.0 (−4.2) +0.3 (−0.3) +0.4 (−0.7) −0.4 (−2.0) −0.3 (-1.3)
May 15-Jun 15 −1.9 (−2.5) −1.5 (−2.9) −2.3 (−3.4) −2.4 (−4.0) −1.5 (−2.2) −1.9 (-3.0)
Jun 15-Jul 15 −0.6 (−0.6) −1.6 (−2.0) −0.7 (−0.7) −2.1 (−2.5) +0.2 (+0.4) −1.0 (-1.1)
Jul 15-Aug 15 −1.6 (−2.4) −2.4 (−3.7) −1.0 (−1.9) −1.3 (−2.0) −1.0 (−2.0) −1.5 (-2.4)
Aug 15- Sep 15 −1.4 (−1.8) −0.6 (−0.4) −1.7 (−2.3) −0.5 (−0.7) −3.0 (−4.6) −1.4 (-2.0)

Increases are shaded in red and decreases are shaded in blue.