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. 2021 Aug 27;18(17):9024. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18179024

Table 4.

Association between self-reported diabetes mellitus and tooth extraction due to dental caries and periodontal disease.

Model 1 a Model 2 b Model 3 c Model 4 d
OR 95% CI p-Value OR 95% CI p-Value OR 95% CI p-Value OR 95% CI p-Value
Dental Caries
Diabetes mellitus
No 1 1 1 1
Yes 0.70 0.58–0.86 <0.001 0.87 0.71–1.06 0.169 0.87 0.71–1.06 0.171 0.85 0.68–1.06 0.14
Periodontal Disease
Diabetes mellitus
No 1 1 1 1
Yes 1.417 1.17–1.72 <0.001 1.31 1.07–1.59 0.008 1.23 1.01–1.51 0.026 1.23 1.01–1.50 0.043

CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio. a Model 1: unadjusted. b Model 2: adjusted for sex, age, and location. c Model 3: adjusted for sex, age, location, number of teeth before extraction, and type of teeth. d Model 4: adjusted for sex, age, location, number of teeth before extraction, type of teeth, and smoking status.