Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2021 Aug 28;22(17):9352. doi: 10.3390/ijms22179352

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© 2021 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

PMC Copyright notice

Downstream signalling pathways for PAR-1 (A), PAR-2 (B), and PAR-4 (C). Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor (RhoGEF); GTPase RhoA (RhoA); phospholipase-Cβ (CPLCβ); phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2); inositol triphosphate (IP₃); diacylglycerol (DAG); protein kinase C (PKC); cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP).