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. 2021 Aug 28;22(17):9327. doi: 10.3390/ijms22179327
T2D Type 2 diabetes
MSTN Myostatin
BAT Brown adipose tissue
WAT White adipose tissue
FST Follistatin
AMPK AMP-activated protein kinase
PGC1α Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma co-activator
FNDC5 Fibronectin type III domain-containing protein 5
FGF-21 Fibroblast growth factor 21
UCP-1 Uncoupling protein 1
GDF-15 Growth differentiation factor-15
IL-6 Interleukin-6
Pax3 Paired box 3
Pax7 Paired box 7
bHLH Helix–loop–helix
MRF Myogenic regulatory factors
MyoD Myoblast determination protein 1
Myog Myogenin
Myf5 Myogenic factor 5
MEF2 Myocyte enhancer factor 2
MyHC Myosin heavy chain
GLUT-4 Glucose transporter 4
IR Insulin receptor
IGF-1 Insulin-like growth factor-1
IRS-1 Insulin receptor substrate 1
IRS-1 Insulin receptor substrate 1
iPSCs Induced pluripotent stem cells
LPL Lipoprotein lipase
FFA Free fatty acid