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. 2021 Aug 27;22(17):9271. doi: 10.3390/ijms22179271

Table 2.

The common inducers and inhibitors of ferroptosis.

Inducer Class1: Inhibit system Xc- and prevent cystine import Erastin, Sorafenib, Sulfasalazine
Class2: Inhibit GPX4 RSL3, (1S,3R)-RSL3, DPI7, DPI10
Class3: Degrade GPX4, bind to SQS, and deplete antioxidant CoQ10 FIN56
Class4: Oxidize ferrous iron and lipidome directly, and inactivate GPX4 indirectly FINO2
Supplement: Target VDACs, degrade GPX4 Erastin
Inhibitor Class1: Inhibit accumulation of iron DFO, Deferoxamine mesylate, 2,2′-pyridine
Class2: Inhibit lipid peroxidation Fer-1, SRS11–9, SRS16–86, Liproxststatin-1, Vitamin E

Ac—acetaminophen; ART—artesunate; COQ1—coenzyme Q10; DFO—deferoxamine; Fer-1—Ferrostatin-1; GPX4—glutathione peroxidase 4; GSH—glutathione; RSL3—Ras-selective lethal small molecule 3; VDACs—voltage-dependent anion channels.