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. 2021 Aug 25;18(17):8933. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18178933

Table 2.

Means and standard deviations of each mental health measure for the total sample and according to gender, migration background, and work situation.

Depression—PHQ-9 Anxiety—
GAD-7
Well-Being—
WHO-5
Disordered Eating—EAT-8 Sleep—
ISI
TOTAL 10.59 (6.57) 8.28 (5.49) 47.55 (22.80) 2.77 (2.51) 10.05 (6.52)
Gender
Female 12.13 (6.55) 9.48 (5.47) 42.44 (22.21) 3.18 (2.58) 11.31 (6.49)
Male 8.61 (6.02) 6.75 (5.10) 54.06 (21.87) 2.26 (2.32) 8.48 (6.21)
Diverse 17.31 (5.52) 12.69 (5.19) 27.50 (13.22) 3.56 (2.28) 13.81 (5.91)
Migration background
Yes 11.11 (6.48) 8.69 (5.36) 45.56 (23.69) 2.85 (2.46) 11.12 (6.35)
No 10.37 (6.60) 8.11 (5.54) 48.37 (22.39) 2.73 (2.52) 9.61 (6.54)
Work situation
As before 10.07 (6.34) 7.99 (5.43) 49.24 (22.09) 2.69 (2.51) 9.58 (6.42)
Home office 10.75 (6.80) 8.23 (5.48) 47.04 (23.48) 2.82 (2.52) 10.26 (6.47)
Furlough 12.08 (6.57) 9.32 (5.39) 43.78 (24.09) 3.45 (2.71) 11.70 (6.73)
Lost job 16.08 (6.53) 11.85 (5.03) 32.77 (23.43) 3.23 (2.58) 14.54 (6.60)
Mixed * 12.05 (6.78) 9.37 (5.84) 40.83 (22.71) 2.62 (2.16) 11.13 (6.76)

PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire 9 scale; GAD-7, Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 scale; WHO-5, Well-being questionnaire of the World Health Organization; EAT-8, Eating Attitudes Test 8; ISI, Insomnia Severity Index. * a mixture of some or all of the other work situation categories.