Table 1.
Participant characteristics.
| Stakeholder | Organization | ||||||
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Type | Region | Size (number of employees) | |||
| Venture capitalists |
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Partner | Mature VC firm | West | 51-100 | |||
| Executive chairperson | Mature VC firm | West | 11-50 | ||||
| Investor | Early-stage angel investor | West | ≤10 | ||||
| Partner | Early-stage VC firm | West | 11-50 | ||||
| Entrepreneur in residence | Early stage VC firm | West | ≤10 | ||||
| Digital health companies |
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Chief information officer | Series B company | West | 11-50 | |||
| Senior director of health plans | Series D company | West | 251-500 | ||||
| Senior vice presidenta | Preseed company | West | ≤10 | ||||
| Co-founder | Preseed company | Northeast | ≤10 | ||||
| Senior vice presidentb | Seed company | West | 11-50 | ||||
| Payer organizations |
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Chief medical officera | Medicaid health plan | West | 251-500 | |||
| Senior manager | Large employer organization | West | 11-50 | ||||
| Chief medical officera | Medicaid health plan | West | 251-500 | ||||
| Senior vice president and chief digital officera | Private insurance plan | Midwest | >10,000 | ||||
| Health informatics medical directorb | Private insurance plan | West | 11-50 | ||||
| Senior vice presidentb | Private insurance plan | West | 5001-10,000 | ||||
| Chief executive officerb | Private insurance plan | Southeast | 1001-5000 | ||||
| Chief medical officerb | Medicaid health plan | Multiple regions | 5001-10,000 | ||||
| Health care providers or leaders |
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Director of telehealth, specialty care provider | Safety net health care system | West | 5001-10,000 | |||
| Chief medical informatics officer, primary care provider | Safety net health care system | Midwest | 5001-10,000 | ||||
| Clinic director, primary care provider | Safety net health care system | West | 5001-10,000 | ||||
| Director of digital innovation, specialty care provider | Academic medical center | West | >10,000 | ||||
| Quality improvement lead, primary care provider | Academic medical center | West | >10,000 | ||||
| Director of biomedical informatics | Academic medical center | Northeast | 1001-5000 | ||||
aThe individual participated in the interview only.
bThe individual participated in the survey only.