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. 2021 Aug 25;18(17):8924. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18178924

Table 3.

Descriptive statistics for study measures.

Variable M 1 SD 2 Minimum Maximum α Frequency (%)
Loneliness 3 2.50 0.86 1 5 0.87
Depression 4 0.70 0.71 0 3 0.91
Anxiety 2.10 1.05 1 5 0.92
Sextech use 5 1.03 1.82 1 7 0.91
Sexual desire 6 4.51 1.54 1 7
Sending sexually explicit images or videos 7 1.52 0.94 1 5 2368 (29.6%) 8
Visiting a camming site 1.36 0.87 1 5 1481 (18.5%)
Participating in a live camming stream 1.23 0.71 1 5 930 (11.6%)
Coordinated teledildonic accessory usage 1.20 0.68 1 5 756 (9.4%)
Accessing virtual reality (VR) pornography 1.21 0.70 1 5 875 (10.9%)
Playing sexually-explicit role-playing games (RPG) 1.26 0.75 1 5 1108 (13.8%)
Exchanging sexually explicit messages with a chatbot/AI 1.18 0.64 1 5 704 (8.8%)

1M = mean; 2 SD = standard deviation. 3 Loneliness was measured on a 5-point scale, with higher scores representing greater loneliness. 4 Depression and anxiety were measured on a 4-point scale, with higher scores representing greater depression and anxiety. 5 Sextech Use is the sum of all sextech used by the individual participant. 6 Desire was measured on a 7-point scale, with higher scores representing greater desire. 7 All sexual behavior variables were measured on a 5-point scale, with higher scores representing more frequent engagement in that behavior. 8 Frequency of respondents who report using each form of sextech in any capacity.