Abbreviations	Meaning
ACO	aconitase
ACSS2	acyl-coenzyme A synthetase short-chain family member 2
ADP	adenosine diphosphate
ANT	adenine nucleotide translocase
AST	aspartate aminotransferase
ATP	adenosine triphosphate
BPTES	bis-2-(5-phenylacetamide-1,2,4-thiazole-2-yl)ethyl sulfide
CAF	cancer-related fibroblasts
CD31	cluster of differentiation 31
c-Myc	c-Myc transcription factor
CO2	carbon dioxide
COX	cytochrome c oxidase
CSCs	cancer stem cells
DNA	deoxyribonucleic acid
ERK1/2	extracellular kinase 1/2
F-1,6-P	fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
F-2,6-BP	fructose-2,6-bisphosphate
F-6-P	fructose 6-phosphate
FAD	flavin adenine dinucleotide
FOXO3a	forkhead box protein O3
G3PH	glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate
G-6-P	glucose 6-phosphate
GLS	glutaminase
GLUD	glutamate dehydrogenase
GLUT	glucose transporters
GOT1/2	glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase 1/2
GPNA	L-γ-Glutamyl-p-nitroanilide
GSH	glutathione
HIF	hypoxia-inducible transcription factor
HO-1	heme oxygenase 1
IDH	isocytrine dehydrogenase
IL-8	interleukin 8
iNOS	induced nitric oxide synthase isoform
KD	ketogenic diet
KRAS	Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog
LDH	lactate dehydrogenase
LDHA	lactate dehydrogenase A
LDHB	lactate dehydrogenase B
L-Gln	L-glutamine
L-Glu	L-glutamic acid
MBP-1,	c-Myc binding protein 1
MCT	monocarboxylate transporter
mTOR	mammalian target of rapamycin
NAD	oxidised form of dinucleotide
NADPH	reduced form of NADP+
NEAA	non-essential amino acid
NFκB	nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NK	natural killer cells
OXPHOS	oxidative phosphorylation
OXPHOS	oxidative phosphorylation
p53	Tumour protein 53
PDH	pyruvate dehydrogenase
PDK1	pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase
PEP	phosphoenolpyruvate
PFK-2	phosphofructokinase 2
PFKFB	6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-biphosphatase 3
VEGF	vascular endothelial growth factor