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. 1999 Feb;37(2):367–370. doi: 10.1128/jcm.37.2.367-370.1999

TABLE 1.

Sensitivity and specificity of tests for detection of antibodies to HIV-1 and HIV-2 with samples positive and negative for HIV-1 by EIAa

Test Serum
Plasma
Whole blood
Serum
Plasma
Whole blood
No. of HIV-1-posi-tive serum samples positive by EIA
Sensi-tivity (%) No. of HIV-1-posi-tive plasma samples positive by EIA
Sensi-tivity (%) No. of HIV-1-positive whole-blood samples positive by EIA
Sensi-tivity (%) No. of HIV-1-nega-tive serum samples negative by EIAa
Specifi-city (%) No. of HIV-1-nega-tive plasma samples negative by EIA
Specifi-city (%) No. of HIV-1 negative whole-blood samples negative by EIA
Specifi-city (%)
Positive Negative Positive Negative Positive Negative Positive Negative Positive Negative Positive Negative
Determine HIV-1/2 152b 0 100 144c 0 100 102 0 100 0 368d 100 0 368d 100 0 368 100
PA 152 0 100 144 0 100  NAe NA NA 0 368 100  NDf ND ND NA NA NA
Latex agglutination 152 0 100 144 0 100 NA NA NA 0 368 100 ND ND ND NA NA NA
a

Abbott HIV-1/2 3rd Gen. Plus. 

b

One hundred two of 152 samples were paired with the 102 whole-blood samples. 

c

One hundred two of 144 samples were paired with the 102 whole-blood samples. 

d

All samples were paired with the whole-blood samples. 

e

NA, not applicable. 

f

ND, not done.