Figure 7.

Analysis of osteogenic differentiation of primary bone marrow stromal cells. Von Kossa staining images showing mineralized matrix underproduction in the OVX group. This effect was improved upon PMVS intervention (a,b). PMVS intervention reversed mineralized matrix accumulation and osteogenic marker expression (c). Primary bone-marrow stromal cells were incubated in osteogenic media. Difference of investigations (mean ± S.E.; n = 3) were analyzed using Dunn’s nonparametric comparison test, where asterisks * and ** resemble p < 0.05 and p < 0.01, respectively.