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. 2021 Sep 3;18(17):9307. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18179307

Table 2.

Trends of stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms from pregnancy to postpartum.

Variable M ± SD B SE 95% CI Wald X2 p
Stress
Intercept 17.12 0.42 16.30, 17.94 1676.52 <0.001
T1 17.12 ± 5.24 -
T2 16.34 ± 5.58 −0.85 0.36 −1.56, -0.14 5.44 0.02
T3 16.36 ± 5.98 −0.79 0.41 −1.61, 0.02 3.67 0.06
T4 17.12 ± 6.52 0.25 0.62 -0.98, 1.47 0.16 0.69
Trait anxiety
Intercept 42.25 0.76 40.67, 43.73 3113.60 <0.001
T1 42.25 ± 9.49 -
T2 42.44 ± 10.23 0.10 0.63 −1.14, 1.35 0.03 0.87
T3 42.94 ± 9.87 0.49 0.63 -0.074, 1.73 0.61 0.43
T4 43.71 ± 10.87 1.59 1.12 -0.61, 3.78 2.01 0.16
State anxiety
Intercept 42.91 0.88 41.19 2400.89 <0.001
T1 42.90 ± 10.97 -
T2 44.03 ± 11.49 1.03 0.79 -0.52, 2.58 1.71 0.19
T3 45.51 ± 12.23 2.38 0.90 0.62, 4.15 7.00 0.01
T4 44.60 ± 11.89 1.94 1.23 -0.47, 4.36 2.49 0.12
Depressive symptoms
Intercept 11.10 0.62 9.88, 12.31 319.09 <0.001
T1 11.10 ± 7.78 -
T2 12.42 ± 9.10 1.21 0.64 -0.03, 2.45 3.65 0.06
T3 12.68 ± 8.53 1.55 0.66 0.26, 2.85 5.54 0.02
T4 14.20 ± 11.01 3.17 1.08 1.05, 5.29 8.60 0.003

T1: 23 to 28 weeks of gestation; T2: 32 to 36 weeks of gestation; T3: over 36 weeks of gestation; T4: 4 to 6 weeks postpartum.