Table 3.
Comparisons of mobility, cognitive function, ADL function, physical function, and self-perceived activity performance and satisfaction with performance.
| Outcome | PCHER (n = 16) | PCHE (n = 12) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-Intervention | Post-Intervention | p | Effect Size | Pre-Intervention | Post-Intervention | p-Value | Effect Size | |
| DEMMI | 57 (41–67) | 67 (44–100) | 0.007 * | 0.68 | 67 (53–67) | 67 (48–100) | 0.046 * | 0.58 |
| SLUMS | 19 (3–27) | 21.5 (3–30) | 0.028 * | 0.55 | 14 (6–27) | 17 (3–30) | 0.610 | 0.15 |
| BI | 95 (85–100) | 100 (85–100) | 0.026 * | 0.56 | 97.5 (90–100) | 100 (85–100) | 0.414 | 0.24 |
| SPPB | 6 (2–9) | 8 (3–12) | 0.005 * | 0.70 | 9 (5–12) | 9 (5–12) | 0.915 | 0.03 |
| Balance | 3.5 (0–4) | 4 (1–4) | 0.161 | 0.35 | 4 (2–4) | 4 (2–4) | 0.317 | 0.29 |
| Walking | 2 (1–3) | 2 (1–4) | 0.010 * | 0.65 | 2.5 (1–4) | 2 (1–4) | 1.000 | 0 |
| Five times sit-to-stand | 1 (0–3) | 2 (0–4) | 0.027 * | 0.55 | 3 (1–4) | 2.5 (1–4) | 0.593 | 0.15 |
| COPM | ||||||||
| Performance | 4.5 (1–10) | 5 (2–10) | 0.055 | 0.48 | 5 (3–10) | 6 (3–10) | 0.223 | 0.35 |
| Satisfaction | 5 (3–10) | 5.5 (3–10) | 0.048 * | 0.49 | 5 (1–10) | 6 (3–10) | 0.017 * | 0.69 |
DEMMI = de Morton Mobility Index, SLUMS = Saint Louis University Mental Status Examination, BI = Barthel index, SPPB = Short Physical Performance Battery, COPM = Canadian Occupational Performance Measure. Data were presented as median (range). * Significant differences between pre- and post-intervention (p < 0.05).