Skip to main content
. 2021 Aug 30;18(17):9158. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18179158

Table 9.

Differences in learning motivating factors based on the GAD-7 categories.

Learning Motivating Factors Anxiety Categories N Mean Standard
Deviation
Standard Error 95% Confidence Interval for Mean
Lower B Upper B
Individual attitude and expectation Minimal anxiety 148 4.797 0.832 0.068 4.662 4.932
Mild anxiety 137 4.725 0.885 0.076 4.575 4.874
Moderate anxiety 71 4.585 0.828 0.982 4.389 4.781
Severe anxiety 49 4.612 0.920 0.131 4.348 4.877
Challenging goals Minimal anxiety 148 4.604 1.020 0.084 4.438 4.516
Mild anxiety 137 4.329 1.112 0.095 4.140 4.516
Moderate anxiety 71 4.155 0.946 0.112 3.931 4.378
Severe anxiety 49 3.782 1.154 0.165 3.450 4.114
Clear direction Minimal anxiety 148 5.045 0.763 0.063 4.921 5.169
Mild anxiety 137 5.059 0.759 0.065 4.930 5.187
Moderate anxiety 71 4.826 0.756 0.090 4.647 5.005
Severe anxiety 49 4.728 0.889 0.127 4.472 4.983
Reward and recognition Minimal anxiety 148 4.746 0.925 0.076 4.595 4.896
Mild anxiety 137 4.966 0.883 0.075 4.817 5.115
Moderate anxiety 71 4.859 0.861 0.102 4.655 5.063
Severe anxiety 49 4.803 0.902 0.133 4.536 4.935
Punishment Minimal anxiety 148 3.449 1.326 0.109 3.234 3.665
Mild anxiety 137 3.533 1.320 0.113 3.310 3.756
Moderate anxiety 71 3.521 1.291 0.153 3.216 3.827
Severe anxiety 49 3.214 1.331 0.066 3.332 3.592
Social pressure and competition Minimal anxiety 148 3.525 1.127 0.093 3.342 3.708
Mild anxiety 137 3.564 1.327 0.113 3.340 3.788
Moderate anxiety 71 3.450 1.090 0.129 3.192 3.709
Severe anxiety 49 3.010 1.187 0.170 2.670 3.581