| BMT | bone marrow transplantation |
| CAFs | cancer-associated fibroblasts |
| HGT/LGT | horizontal gene transfer/lateral gene transfer |
| HST | heterokaryon-to-synkaryon transition |
| MSC | mesenchymal stroma-/stem-like cells |
| NSCLC | non-small cell lung cancer |
| PHPP | pre-hybrid preparation process |
| PHSP | post-hybrid selection process |
| PR | ploidy reductions |
| PS | phosphatidylserine |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor-α |