Table 1.
Comparison between high risk and low risk health care workers regarding demographic, clinical information, exposure information, and COVID-19 like symptoms (n=455).
Demographic characteristics | All subjects | Health care workers | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|
High risk group | Low risk group | |||
n=143 | n=312 | |||
Age (mean ±SD) | 32.8 ± 8.3 | 33.7 ± 8 | 32.4 ± 8.4 | 0.110 |
Gender (n, %) | ||||
Male | 239 (52.5%) | 92 (64.3%) | 147 (47.1%) | 0.001* |
Clinical history (n, %) | ||||
Past surgical history | 118 (25.9%) | 59 (41.3%) | 59 (18.9 %) | <0.001* |
Past medical history | 89 (19.6%) | 30 (21%) | 59 (18.9%) | 0.606 |
Hypertension | 25 (5.5%) | 11(7.7%) | 14 (4.5%) | 0.164 |
Diabetes | 9 (2.0%) | 2(1.4%) | 7 (2.2%) | 0.726 |
Asthma | 19 (4.2%) | 8 (5.6%) | 11 (3.5%) | 0.306 |
Allergy | 16(3.5%) | 5(3.5%) | 11 (3.5%) | 0.988 |
Other medical conditions# | 25 (5.5%) | 10 (7.0%) | 15 (4.8%) | 0.342 |
Medication intake | 99 (21.8%) | 32 (22.4%) | 67(21.5%) | 0.828 |
Smoking history (n, %) | ||||
Current smoker | 24 (5.3%) | 5 (3.5%) | 19 (6.1%) | 0.251 |
Ex-smoker | 62 (13.6%) | 15 (10.5 %) | 47 (15.1%) | 0.187 |
Exposure information (n, %) | ||||
Direct contact with the environment where the confirmed COVID-19 was cared for | 187 (41.1%) | 74 (51.7%) | 113 (36.2%) | 0.002* |
History of travelling in proximity with confirmed COVID-19 patient | 100 (22%) | 14 (9.8%) | 36 (11.5%) | 0.580 |
Family member with COVID-19 diagnosis | 24 (5.3%) | 6 (4.2%) | 18(5.8%) | 0.486 |
Family member with pneumonia diagnosis | 11 (2.4%) | 4 (2.8%) | 7 (2.2%) | 0.747 |
Symptoms compatible with COVID-19 in the past 2 weeks (n, %) | ||||
Flu-like illness | 108 (23.7%) | 50 (35%) | 58 (18.6%) | <0.001* |
Wheezing | 42 (9.2%) | 15 (10.5%) | 27(8.7%) | 0.530 |
Fever | 61 (13.4%) | 25 (17.5%) | 36 (11.5%) | 0.084 |
Gastroenteritis | 96 (21.1%) | 34(23.8%) | 62(19.9%) | 0.343 |
Sore throat | 133 (29.2%) | 61(42.7%) | 72(23,1%) | <0.001* |
Muscle aches | 81(17.8%) | 34(23.8%) | 47(15.1%) | 0.024 * |
IgG seroprevalence | ||||
+VE 36 | 36 (7.9) [5.8-10.8] | 1,0.7 | 35,11.2 | <0.001* |
#Liver disease, renal disease, cancers and autoimmune and other immunological disorders
*statistically significant.