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. 2021 Sep 9;21:944. doi: 10.1186/s12913-021-06953-9

Table 1.

“Overview of observations and interviews”

“Trajectory”,
(No. of days hospitalized),
[No. of days followed in the study]
Gender, Age (years) Reason for admission,
(Discharged to)
Total observation timea,
Hours
(No. of days),
[Observations conducted during day−/evening-shift]f
HCPs/staff included in observationsa Total time spent on interviews,
(No. of contacts)b
Professions interviewed and follow-ups with the older person,
(Duration of each interview),

“Trajectory 1”,

(16 days),

[44 days]

Female, 85

Fever and chest pain, Pneumonias, Admitted through the out-of-hour medical service,

(Own home)

11 h,

(4 days),

[Day-shift]

Nursesc, Physicians, Occupational therapist, Physiotherapist, Porter

2 h, 5 min

(11 contacts)

Primary care coordinator (5 min.),

Homecare worker 1 (10 min.),

Homecare worker 2 (30 min.),

GP (General Practitioner) (15 min.),

Assessment nurse**** (10 min.), Physiotherapist (30 min.).

The older person (10 min., 10 min., 5 min)

“Trajectory 2”,

(4 days),

[32 days]

Male, 75

Acute abdominal pain,

(Own home)

14 h,

(2 days),

[Day-shift and evening-shift]

Nursesc, Physicians, Porter,

1 h, 25 min.

(17 contacts)

Nurse*** (10 min.),

Primary care manager (15 min.),

Primary care coordinator (5 min.),

GP (10 min.),

Homecare worker (10 min.),

The older person (15 min., 15 min., 5 min.)

“Trajectory 3”,

(3 days),

[39 days]

Male, 70

Fall episodes and functional decline,

(Own home)

13 Hours,

(2 days),

[Day-shift and evening-shift]

Nursesc, Physicians, Registrar

1 h, 45 min.

(11 contacts)

GP (30 min.),

Primary care coordinator (5 min.),

Homecare worker (20 min.),

Nursec (25 min.),

The older person (15 min., 10 min., 10 min.)

“Trajectory 4”,

(2 days),

[3 days]

Female, 84

Dehydration and rash,

(Died on the 2. Day of hospitalization, thus follow-up with the older woman was not possible)

7 h,

(2 days),

[Day-shift]

Nursecc Physicians, Radiologist, Porter,

55 min.

(5 contacts)

GP (10 min.),

Homecare worker (10 min.),

Nursec (35 min.),

“Trajectory 5”,

(17 days),

[39 days]

Female, 83

Vomiting and diarrhea,

(Own home. Died in the follow-up period. Thus, last follow-up not possible)

14 h,

(5 days),

[Day-shift and evening-shift]

Nurses, Physicians, Porter, Cleaning and service assistants

2 h, 20 min.

(7 contacts)

Homecare worker (25 min.),

Nursec(15 min.),

GP (10 Min.),

Assessment nursed(30 min.),

Follow-up via close relative as the older person could not answer the phone (60 min., Text message from relative, −).

“Trajectory 6”,

(9 days),

[37 days]

Male, 78

Fall episode and dyspnea,

(Own home)

8 h,

(2 days),

[Day-shift and evening-shift]

Nursesc, Physicians, Occupational therapist, Physiotherapist, Porter,

50 min.

(8 contacts)

Nursesc (5 min.),

Homecare worker (15 min.),

Discharge coordinator (25 min.),

GP (not possible, long-term leave).

Follow-up with the older person via homecare worker, (−, 5 min., Text message from homecare worker).

“Trajectory 7”,

(2 days, then transferred to another Region for surgery, where observations was not possible),

[30 days]

Female, 89

Fall, Transitioned to another Region for surgery,

(Rehabilitation center)

7 h,

(2 days),

[Day-shift]

Nursesc,

Physicians

Follow-up interview with the older person not possible, as she has no mobile phone. Instead a follow-up visit was conducted at the rehabilitation center, where relevant healthcare professionals where interviewed as well,

(1 contact)

Nursec (20 min.),

GP (not possible, unresponsive).

Other*****

19 h,

(3 days),

[Day-shift]

Not specified Not specified Not specified
Total

93 h,

(22 days)

9 h 40 min. (60 contacts)
Average 81 13 Hours (3 observation days) pr. trajectory

1 h, 23 min.,

(9 contacts) pr. Trajectory

a Observation time refer to the total sum of observations conducted in the representative trajectory at selected times across the number of days counted

bFollow-up interviews with the patients and/or relatives are included in the counting of contacts as well as coordinative phone-calls with e.g. secretaries or managers. Coordination activities are not stated in Table 2 as counting interviews though

c Nurses covers hospital nurses, student nurses and/or municipal employed nurses

dA municipal employed healthcare professional with a job function to evaluate the older peoples’ needs and determine which municipal services should be allocated

e General field observations conducted in the ED in the day-shift on days where recruiting trajectories was not possible

f Day-shift = before 3 Pm., Evening-shift = after Pm