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. 2021 Sep 10;19:230. doi: 10.1186/s12916-021-02094-2

Table 2.

Resource use description showing the proportion of individuals who were on medication and the number of laboratory tests performed during the study follow-up

Resource HIV Diabetes Hypertension HIV + diabetes HIV + hypertension Diabetes + hypertension HIV + diabetes + hypertension
Number at study end 795 288 537 44 245 316 48
Medication,n (%)
 No medication 76 (9.6%) 31 (10.8%) 49 (9.1%) 1 (2.3%) 18 (7.3%) 14 (4.4%) 1 (2.1%)
 On medication 719 (90.4%) Overall, 257 (89.2%) Overall, 488 (90.9%) Both drugs, 29 (65.9%) Both drugs, 131 (53.5%) Both drugs, 239 (75.6%) All drugs, 26 (54.2%)
1 drug, 104 (36.1%) 1 drug, 115 (21.4%) ART only, 10 (22.7%) ART only, 87 (35.5%) Diabetic only, 40 (12.7%) ART only, 8 (16.7%)
2 drugs, 144 (50.0%) 2 drugs, 282 (52.5%) Diabetic only, 4 (9.1%) Hypertensive only, 9 (3.7%) Hypertensive only, 23 (7.3%) Diabetic only, 1 (2.1%)
3 drugs, 9 (3.1%) 3 drugs, 91 (17.0%) Hypertensive only, 2 (4.2%)
ART and diabetic, 6 (12.5%)
ART and hypertensive, 3 (6.3%)
Hypertensive and diabetic, 1 (2.1%)
Diagnostics,n (%)a
 Viral load test 597 (75.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 34 (77.3) 160 (65.3) 0 (0.0) 31 (64.6)
 CD4 count test 87 (10.9) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 2 (4.5) 23 (9.4) 0 (0.0) 3 (6.3)
 HbA1c test 7 (0.9) 171 (59.4) 4 (0.7) 22 (50.0) 2 (0.8) 130 (41.1) 22 (45.8)
 Fasting blood sugar test 33 (4.2) 273 (94.8) 45 (8.4) 34 (77.3) 10 (4.1) 300 (94.9) 42 (87.5)
 Random blood sugar test 48 (6.0) 104 (36.1) 42 (7.8) 13 (29.5) 12 (4.9) 130 (41.1) 16 (33.3)
 Haemoglobin test 41 (5.2) 7 (2.4) 5 (0.9) 2 (4.5) 12 (4.9) 2 (0.6) 3 (6.3)
 Cholesterol test 6 (0.8) 34 (11.8) 28 (5.2) 2 (4.5) 6 (2.4) 26 (8.2) 1 (2.1)
 Creatinine test 14 (1.8) 25 (8.7) 19 (3.5) 3 (6.8) 4 (1.6) 22 (7.0) 1 (2.1)
 Urine test 7 (0.9) 11 (3.8) 15 (2.8) 2 (4.5) 5 (2.0) 17 (5.4) 2 (4.2)
 Renal and liver function test 4 (0.5) 16 (5.6) 20 (3.7) 3 (6.7) 13 (6.1) 41 (13.0) 3 (6.3)
 Other testsb 73 (9.2) 63 (21.9) 62 (11.5) 14 (31.1) 43 (20.2) 62 (19.7) 6 (12.5)

aNumber of patients with at least a test performed during the follow-up period

bOther tests include tests such as pregnancy test, syphilis, malaria test, etc.