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. 2021 Aug 30;10(17):3919. doi: 10.3390/jcm10173919

Table 1.

The mean scores of the anxiety, depression, and stress scale (DASS-21) at T1 compared to normative data [60].

Anxiety
T1
Mean (SD)
Cut-Off
17.92 (4.3) Normal 0–7
Mild 8–9
Moderate 10–14
Severe 15–19
Extremely severe 20+
DEPRESSION
T1
Mean (SD)
Cut-Off
21.08 (4.3) Normal 0–9
Mild 10–13
Moderate 14–20
Severe 21–27
Extremely severe 28+
STRESS
T1
Mean (SD)
Cut-Off
33.21 (4.3) Normal 0–14
Mild 15–18
Moderate 19–25
Severe 26–33
Extremely severe 34+

SD, standard deviation.