Table 3.
Univariate Analysis | Multivariate Analysis | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Category | n | CMV Infection n (%) |
OR (95% CI) | p Value | OR (95% CI) | p Value | |
Gender | Male | 996 | 224 (22) | 1 (0.8–1.4) | 0.7 | 0.9 (0.7–1.1) | 0.583 |
Female | 646 | 133 (20) | |||||
Age | Age ≥ 60 | 468 | 131 (28) | 1.6 (1.1–2.2) | 0.003 | 1.4 (1.1–2) | 0.021 |
Age < 60 | 1174 | 226 (19) | |||||
Diabetes mellitus | Yes | 1182 | 238 (20) | 1.2 (0.9–1.7) | 0.2 | ||
No | 443 | 104 (23) | |||||
D+/R- | Yes | 164 | 71 (43) | 3.7 (2.6–5.4) | <0.001 | 4 (2.5–5.3) | <0.001 |
No | 1274 | 213 (17) | |||||
HIV infection | Yes | 16 | 1 (6) | 0.5 (0.06–4) | 0.5 | ||
No | 1618 | 354 (22) | |||||
Hepatitis C virus infection | Yes | 165 | 28 (17) | 1 (0.5–1.5) | 0.6 | ||
No | 1474 | 327 (22) | |||||
Prior transplantation | Yes | 412 | 80 (19) | 1 (0.7–1.4) | 0.5 | ||
No | 1230 | 227 (22) | |||||
Pancreas–kidney transplantation | Yes | 242 | 63 (26) | 1.8 (1.2–2.7) | 0.02 | 1.8 (1.2–2.7) | 0.003 |
No | 1400 | 294 (21) | |||||
Induction treatment | Yes | 1401 | 305 (22) | 1 (0.9–1.1) | 0.3 | ||
No | 241 | 52 (22) | |||||
Sirolimus use | Yes | 451 | 101 (22) | 0.7 (0.5–1) | 0.1 | ||
No | 1191 | 256 (22) | |||||
Acute allograft rejection prior CMV infection | Yes | 489 | 142 (29) | 2 (1.4–2.5) | <0.001 | 2 (1.4–2.4) | <0.001 |
No | 1107 | 171 (15) | |||||
Nephrostomy requirement | Yes | 112 | 37 (33) | 2 (1.3–3.4) | 0.002 | 2 (1.2–3) | 0.001 |
No | 1461 | 253 (17) | |||||
Hemodyalisis post transplantation | Yes | 379 | 94 (25) | 1.4 (1.1–1.8) | 0.04 | 1 (0.9–1.5) | 0.062 |
No | 1198 | 201 (17) |