Table 2.
Odds Ratio | 95% Confidence Interval | p-Value | |
---|---|---|---|
Glycaemic status | |||
No HIP | REF | ||
eGDM | 1.29 | 0.86–1.95 | 0.2164 |
eDIP | 2.16 | 0.61–7.68 | 0.2352 |
GDM | 0.67 | 0.40–1.11 | 0.1205 |
DIP | 3.48 | 1.26–9.57 | 0.0159 |
Pre-pregnancy body mass index (kg/m2) | 1.09 | 1.06–1.11 | <0.0001 |
Age (year) | 1.07 | 1.04–1.10 | <0.0001 |
Smoking during pregnancy | 1.37 | 0.76–2.46 | 0.2902 |
Parity | 0.65 | 0.56–0.76 | <0.0001 |
Ethnicity | |||
Europe | REF | ||
Africa | 1.86 | 1.23–2.84 | 0.0037 |
North Africa | 0.92 | 0.61–1.39 | 0.6941 |
Asia | 0.62 | 0.15–2.62 | 0.5166 |
Caribbean | 1.20 | 0.66–2.20 | 0.5471 |
Pakistan India Sri Lanka | 1.31 | 0.77–2.24 | 0.3266 |
Other | 0.36 | 0.11–1.18 | 0.0912 |
Employment at beginning of pregnancy | 1.08 | 0.79–1.47 | 0.6332 |
DIP—late-diagnosed (i.e., ≥22 weeks of gestation) diabetes in pregnancy; eDIP—early-diagnosed (i.e., <22 weeks of gestation) diabetes in pregnancy; eGDM—early-diagnosed gestational diabetes mellitus; GDM—late-diagnosed gestational diabetes mellitus; HIP—hyperglycaemia in pregnancy.