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. 2021 Aug 30;10(17):3904. doi: 10.3390/jcm10173904

Table 2.

Determinants of hypertensive disorders in multivariable analysis.

Odds Ratio 95% Confidence Interval p-Value
Glycaemic status
No HIP REF
eGDM 1.29 0.86–1.95 0.2164
eDIP 2.16 0.61–7.68 0.2352
GDM 0.67 0.40–1.11 0.1205
DIP 3.48 1.26–9.57 0.0159
Pre-pregnancy body mass index (kg/m2) 1.09 1.06–1.11 <0.0001
Age (year) 1.07 1.04–1.10 <0.0001
Smoking during pregnancy 1.37 0.76–2.46 0.2902
Parity 0.65 0.56–0.76 <0.0001
Ethnicity
Europe REF
Africa 1.86 1.23–2.84 0.0037
North Africa 0.92 0.61–1.39 0.6941
Asia 0.62 0.15–2.62 0.5166
Caribbean 1.20 0.66–2.20 0.5471
Pakistan India Sri Lanka 1.31 0.77–2.24 0.3266
Other 0.36 0.11–1.18 0.0912
Employment at beginning of pregnancy 1.08 0.79–1.47 0.6332

DIP—late-diagnosed (i.e., ≥22 weeks of gestation) diabetes in pregnancy; eDIP—early-diagnosed (i.e., <22 weeks of gestation) diabetes in pregnancy; eGDM—early-diagnosed gestational diabetes mellitus; GDM—late-diagnosed gestational diabetes mellitus; HIP—hyperglycaemia in pregnancy.