Table 3.
Determinants of large-for-gestational infant in multivariable analysis.
| Odds Ratio | 95% Confidence Interval | p-Value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Glycaemic status | |||
| No HIP | REF | ||
| eGDM | 0.96 | 0.70–1.31 | 0.7759 |
| eDIP | 0.95 | 0.27–3.40 | 0.9379 |
| GDM | 1.34 | 1.01–1.78 | 0.0435 |
| DIP | 0.98 | 0.29–3.34 | 0.9694 |
| Pre-pregnancy body mass index (kg/m2) | 1.09 | 1.07–1.11 | <0.0001 |
| Age (year) | 1.00 | 0.98–1.02 | 0.7094 |
| Smoking during pregnancy | 0.44 | 0.25–0.78 | 0.0053 |
| Parity | 1.14 | 1.04–1.24 | 0.0032 |
| Ethnicity | |||
| Europe | REF | ||
| Africa | 0.56 | 0.39–0.79 | 0.0009 |
| North Africa | 1.34 | 1.03–1.75 | 0.0287 |
| Asia | 0.78 | 0.33–1.83 | 0.5616 |
| Caribbean | 0.58 | 0.35–0.98 | 0.0397 |
| Pakistan India Sri Lanka | 0.59 | 0.38–0.92 | 0.0205 |
| Other | 1.48 | 0.95–2.31 | 0.0799 |
| Employment at beginning of pregnancy | 0.98 | 0.78–1.22 | 0.8361 |
DIP—late-diagnosed (i.e., ≥22 weeks of gestation) diabetes in pregnancy; eDIP—early-diagnosed (i.e., <22 weeks of gestation) diabetes in pregnancy; eGDM—early-diagnosed gestational diabetes mellitus; GDM—late-diagnosed gestational diabetes mellitus; HIP—hyperglycaemia in pregnancy.